On Tuesday, 25 September 2012 14:35:17 UTC+8, Jeroen Demeyer wrote:
>
> On 2012-09-24 22:29, John Cremona wrote: 
> > It seems computationally hard to test if an element of QQbar 
> > is positive 
> What does it even mean for an element of QQbar to be positive? 
>

Indeed,  in general this makes little sense without specifying an 
embedding. 

However, there is more to this. Indeed, say, you have f(x)=det(xI-A), and 
A=A^T has rational entries.
E.g. that's the case when A is the adjacency matrix of an (undirected) 
graph.
Then all the roots of a polynomial in Q[x] are real. And then the question 
like "are all roots of f positive?", "count positive roots", etc
make perfect sense.

Dima

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