On 25 Mai, 08:18, Rob Beezer <goo...@beezer.cotse.net> wrote:
> I'm wondering if Sage has the following function for polynomials over
> a field.  Mostly, I don't know if it is a common thing to expect, and
> if so, I have no idea what it would be called.  So a pointer would be
> of real help, if it  exists.  The paper I am cribbing from is about
> matrices over ZZ, but I suspect it generalizes to any PID, so I may
> not be translating everything exactly right (eg the degree condition).
>
> Input:  p, q, r in F[x] with  gcd(p, q, r) = 1
>
> Output: s  in F[x] such that  gcd(p + sq, r) = 1, degree(s) <
> degree(r)
>
> Thanks,
> Rob

Hi Rob,

a partial (mathematicians) answer: the property in question is the
defining property of "Euclidean rings" (look e.g. in van der Waerden's
"Algebra I"). By definiton, such a ring is (or can be) equipped with a
"degree" function such that the usual "Euclidean algorithm" can be
made to work. Euclidean rings can easily shown to be PIDs (but there
are PIDs that can't be equipped with any such a "Euclidean degree"
function). Prime examples are the rational integers (degree ==
absolute value) and univariate polynomial rings over fields (degree ==
degree as polynomial). Now, what I do not know is whether in the
hierarchy of rings in Sage, Euclidean rings show up as ancestors of
PIDs, or whether there is some property "IsEuclidean()" and if so,
"EuclideanDegreeFunction()", "EuclideanGCD()", "EuclideanXGCD()" or
such. Hope this helps anyway!


Cheers,
Georg

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