On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 11:56 AM Vincent Delecroix
<20100.delecr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks Dima. To my mind, the thread has shown that some
> questions have to be settled first. I am trying to gather
> the relevant comments, ignoring completely the genuine
> real field (which is one motivation but not the purpose
> of the ticket). This is a personal interpretation of what
> happened. Feel free to correct me.
>
>
> One proposal consisted to discard the "field" terminology
> (J. Cremona, S. Lelievre)
>
>    "Real Floating-Point Numbers with x bits of precision"
>
> or
>
>    "Real Floats with x bits of precision"
>
> These proposals describe somehow accurately the set but
> completely discard the importance of the underlying algebraic
> structure. Here was proposed "pseudo-field" and "quasi-field"
> (M. Jung). I think that both of these names are bad because
> "pseudo" and "quasi" are used in many mathematical concepts
> but here would refer to non standard terminology. I proposed
> "numerical field" which is also an invented concept
> but has the advantage to fit well with the "is_exact()"
> method already present on some parents.
>
> So question number 1:
>
> 1. Should we drop any reference to the algebraic structure
>     for numerical approximations?
>     (J. Cremona, S. Lelievre)
>
> 2. Should we have a common adjective for all approximations?
>     Which one "pseudo", "quasi", "numerical", "nonexact", ...?
>     Should we differentiate various kind of approximations (eg
>     floating-point vs balls/intervals, various flavors of p-adics)?

Unfortunately nobody has written an adapted to mathematicians version of
the classic "What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About
Floating-Point Arithmetic", by David Goldberg :-)

I gather that (ignoring NaNs and +/-infinities)
the addition and multiplication are commutative here, but not  associative,
and not distributive. Moreover none of these is a quasigroup.
Looks like not enough to coordinatise a projective plane. :-)

As far as I am concerned, putting Field in "" will do, to raise
the awareness that it's not a field.



>
> Parallel to this question is the "categorical" version
>
> 1'. Should RealField simply be a member of the Sets() category?
>
> 2'. Should we develop some categorical machinery to differentiate
>      exact fields from approximate fields? Which one?
>
> Best
> Vincent
>
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