Robert Bradshaw wrote:
> 
> On Jul 30, 2007, at 12:26 PM, didier deshommes wrote:
> 
>> 2007/7/30, Carl Witty <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>>> It seems pretty strange to me, mostly because you lose too much
>>> information by eliding zeroes.  As far as I can tell, given
>>> MPolynomialRing(QQ,2,order='lex'), all of the following polynomials:
>>>
>>>   3*x^2 + 1
>>>   3*x^5 + x
>>>   3*y^7 + 1
>>>   3*y + 1
>>>
>>> would have a coefficients() list of [3, 1].  Is that true, and if so,
>>> is this really a useful function?

I would think that [3, 1] is the only useful output in all 3 cases.
After all, there are infinitely many zeros between the 3 and the 1
in some cases: for example, all the powers of x come between 3*y
and 1.  So what representation that includes zeros would you use?

To keep track of things, you probably want both a function
coefficients() that returns [3, 1] and a function monomials()
that returns [y, 1].

>> For me it makes sense because I just need a method that iterates over
>> the coefficients of a polynomial. Having the ordering respected is a
>> little extra that I think helps the user. I could put the zeros in
>> there, but her are my own subjective reasons not to:
>>  - I think of multivariate polynomials as sparse polynomials, so I
>> think coefficients() with the 0s omitted is OK.
>>  - Maple does the same thing :) (I know, I know: not an argument...)
>>  - Putting these zeros involves generating all the degree exponents,
>> which is slower. It can be done, but generating all the coefficients
>> this way for something like
>> f = x^6*y^12*z^2
>> makes a big list made mostly of zeros.
>>
>> Here's a compromise: a paramater, (say all_coefficients) could be
>> specified to have an explicit list. Thoughts?
> 
> Maybe it should be called coefficient_set to make it clear that the  
> order does not preserve (much) information. 
> 
> > 
> 
> 



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