Hi everyone,
My previous question was posted
here<http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-talk/browse_thread/thread/dddaeb075789d4b5>.
I'm starting a new topic as the problems have shifted.
I have a rails application that models a house. There is a house model that
has_many rooms. A room has a house_id and a name. I've also used the
complex-form-examples to give room nested attributes of lights and
small_appliances. complex-form-examples uses RJS and partials to accomplish
this.
There is a controller called calculator that is what users will use to
access the application. When the submit button on calculator is pressed, it
saves house information and redirects to an add_rooms page (located in
app/views/calculator/add_rooms.html.erb) where the user can add rooms to the
house. The add_rooms page uses a partial from
app/views/rooms/_room_form.html.erb. I can get this page to display by
removing the add_child_link links. If I don't remove them, I get this error:
Showing app/views/rooms/_room_form.html.erb where line #13 raised:
undefined method `reflect_on_association' for NilClass:Class
With add_child_link gone the page renders. However, when I click submit I
get a new error message:
ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch in CalculatorController#add_room
SmallAppliance(#49096610) expected, got Array(#1560620)
RAILS_ROOT: C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb:263:in
`raise_on_type_mismatch'
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb:320:in
`replace'
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb:320:in
`each'
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb:320:in
`replace'
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/associations.rb:1322:in
`small_appliances='
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/base.rb:2744:in
`send'
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/base.rb:2744:in
`attributes='
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/base.rb:2740:in
`each'
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/base.rb:2740:in
`attributes='
C:/InstantRails/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/base.rb:2438:in
`initialize'
C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react/app/controllers/calculator_controller.rb:31:in
`new'
C:/Users/ryan/Downloads/react/app/controllers/calculator_controller.rb:31:in
`add_room'
If I remove the small_application part, the same thing happens for light. I
think it has something to do with accepts_nested_attributes_for in the room
model. I need to get this page working so that rooms can be added to a house
without using the scaffold built pages. Users won't have access to those. I
also need the house id to be saved as house_id in the rooms table. Here is
the code:
*app/models/room.rb*
class Room < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :house
has_many :lights, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :small_appliances, :dependent => :destroy
validates_presence_of :name
accepts_nested_attributes_for :lights, :reject_if => lambda {
|a| a.values.all?(&:blank?) }, :allow_destroy => true
accepts_nested_attributes_for :small_appliances, :reject_if =>
lambda { |a| a.values.all?(&:blank?) }, :allow_destroy => true
end
*app/models/house.rb*
class House < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rooms
# validation code not included
def add_room(room)
rooms << room
end
end
*app/controllers/calculator_controller.rb*
class CalculatorController < ApplicationController
def index
end
# save_house is called when submit is
# pressed in app/views/calculator/index.html.erb
def save_house
@house = House.new(params[:house])
respond_to do |format|
if @house.save
format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms', :id => @house }
format.xml { render :xml => @house, :status => :created,
:location => @house }
else
format.html { render :action => 'index' }
format.xml { render :xml => @house.errors, :status =>
:unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def add_rooms
@house = House.find(params[:id])
@rooms = Room.find_by_house_id(@house.id)
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before adding rooms"
redirect_to :action => 'index'
end
def add_room
@house = House.find(params[:id])
@room = Room.new(params[:room])
respond_to do |format|
if @room.save
@house.add_room(@room)
@house.save
flash[:notice] = "Room \"#...@room.name}\" was successfully added."
format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
format.xml { render :xml => @room, :status => :created,
:location => @room }
else
format.html { render :action => 'add_rooms' }
format.xml { render :xml => @room.errors, :status =>
:unprocessable_entity }
end
end
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before adding a room"
redirect_to :action => 'index'
end
def report
flash[:notice] = nil
@house = House.find(params[:id])
@rooms = Room.find_by_house_id(@house.id)
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
logger.error("Attempt to access invalid house #{params[:id]}")
flash[:notice] = "You must create a house before generating a report"
redirect_to :action => 'index'
end
end
*app/views/calculator/add_rooms.html.erb*
<div id="addRooms">
<p>House id is <%= @house.id %></p>
<h3>Your rooms:</h3>
<% if @house.rooms %>
<ul>
<% for room in @house.rooms %>
<li>
<%= h room.name %> has <%= h room.number_of_bulbs %>
<%= h room.wattage_of_bulbs %> watt bulbs, in use for
<%= h room.usage_hours %> hours per day.
</li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% else %>
<p>You have not added any rooms yet</p>
<% end %>
<%= render :partial => 'rooms/room_form' %>
<br />
<%= button_to "Continue to report", :action => "report", :id => @house %>
</div>
*app/views/rooms/_room_form.html.erb*
<% form_for :room, :url => { :action => :add_room, :id => @house }
do |form| %>
<%= form.error_messages %>
<p>
<%= form.label :name %><br />
<%= form.text_field :name %>
</p>
<h3>Lights</h3>
<% form.fields_for :lights do |light_form| %>
<%= render :partial => 'rooms/light', :locals => { :form =>
light_form } %>
<% end %>
<p class="addLink"><%= add_child_link "[+] Add new light", form,
:lights %></p>
<h3>Small Appliances</h3>
<% form.fields_for :small_appliances do |sm_appl_form| %>
<%= render :partial => 'rooms/small_appliance', :locals => {
:form => sm_appl_form } %>
<% end %>
<p class="addLink"><%= add_child_link "[+] Add new small
appliance", form, :small_appliances %></p>
<p><%= form.submit "Submit" %></p>
<% end %>
*application_helper.rb*
module ApplicationHelper
def remove_child_link(name, form)
form.hidden_field(:_delete) + link_to_function(name,
"remove_fields(this)")
end
def add_child_link(name, form, method)
fields = new_child_fields(form, method)
link_to_function(name, h("insert_fields(this, \"#{method}\",
\"#{escape_javascript(fields)}\")"))
end
def new_child_fields(form_builder, method, options = {})
options[:object] ||=
form_builder.object.class.reflect_on_association(method).klass.new
options[:partial] ||= method.to_s.singularize
options[:form_builder_local] ||= :form
form_builder.fields_for(method, options[:object], :child_index
=> "new_#{method}") do |form|
render(:partial => options[:partial], :locals => {
options[:form_builder_local] => form })
end
end
end
*public/javascripts/application.js*
function insert_fields(link, method, content) {
var new_id = new Date().getTime();
var regexp = new RegExp("new_" + method, "g")
$(link).up().insert({
before: content.replace(regexp, new_id)
});
}
function remove_fields(link) {
var hidden_field = $(link).previous("input[type=hidden]");
if (hidden_field) {
hidden_field.value = '1';
}
$(link).up(".fields").hide();
}
Thanks,
Ryan
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