I just uploaded version 16 at

draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa

Thanks a lot for your suggestions. I adopted all of them

Ahmed


On 5/8/24 11:13 PM, Gunter van de Velde (Nokia) wrote:

Hi Ahmed,

I still prefer to not use the word ‘we’ in formal RFC standard procedures.

In the below feedback there was mentioning that alternate text would be appreciated.

I did some more homework and produced some alternate write ups for you to consider.

I only went over the body of the rfc-to-be, as the appendix is considered informational, and less of my concern:

282           By applying the algorithms specified in this document to actual

283           service providers and large enterprise networks, we provide real life

284           measurements for the number of SIDs used by repair paths.  Appendix B

285           summarizes these measurements.

proposed rewrite:

"By implementing the algorithms detailed in this document within actual

service provider and large enterprise network environments, real-life

measurements are presented regarding the number of SIDs

utilized by repair paths. These measurements are summarized in Appendix B.

"

297           We define the main notations used in this document as the following.

298

299           We refer to "old" and "new" topologies as the LSDB state before and

300           after the considered failure.

proposed rewrite:

"The main notations used in this document are defined as follows.

The terms "old" and "new" topologies refer to the Link State

Database (LSDB) state before and after the considered failure, respectively.

"

312           Similar to [RFC7490], we use the concept of P-Space and Q-Space for

313           TI-LFA.

proposed rewrite:

"Similar to [RFC7490], the concept of P-Space and Q-Space is used for TI-LFA.

"

366           We want to determine which nodes on the post-convergence path from

367           the PLR R to the destination D are in the extended P-space of R with

368           regard to resource X (X can be a link or a set of links adjacent to

369           the PLR, or a neighbor node of the PLR).

proposed rewrite:

"The objective is to determine which nodes on the post-convergence path

from the PLR R to the destination D are in the extended P-space of R with

regard to resource X (where X can be a link or a set of links adjacent

to the PLR, or a neighbor node of the PLR).

"

383           We want to determine which nodes on the post-convergence path from

384           the PLR R to the destination D are in the Q-Space of destination D

385           with regard to resource X (X can be a link or a set of links adjacent

386           to the PLR, or a neighbor node of the PLR).

proposed rewrite:

"The goal is to determine which nodes on the post-convergence path from

the Point of Local Repair (PLR) R to the destination D are in the Q-Space

of destination D with regard to resource X (where X can be a link or a

set of links adjacent to the PLR, or a neighbor node of the PLR).

"

431           As an example, in Figure 1, we are interested by the TI-LFA backup

432           from S to D considering the failure of node N1.

proposed rewrite:

"

As an example, in Figure 1, the focus is on the TI-LFA backup from S

to D, considering the failure of node N1.

"

507           In this section, we explain how a protecting router S processes the

508           active segment of a packet upon the failure of its primary outgoing

509           interface for the packet, S-F. The failure of the primary outgoing

510           interface may happen due to different triggers (e.g.: link failure,

511           neighbor node failure...)

proposed rewrite:

"In this section, the process by which a protecting router S handles the

active segment of a packet upon the failure of its primary outgoing

interface for the packet, S-F, is explained. The failure of the primary

outgoing interface may occur due to various triggers, such as link

failure, neighbor node failure, and others.

"

522           We define hereafter the FRR behavior applied by S for any packet

523           received with an active adjacency segment S-F for which protection

524           was enabled.  As protection has been enabled for the segment S-F and

525           signaled in the IGP (for instance using protocol extensions from

526           [RFC8667] and [RFC8665]), a calculator of any SR policy that uses

527           this segment knows that it may be transiently rerouted out of S-F in

528           case of S-F failure.

proposed rewrite:

"The FRR behavior applied by S for any packet received with an

active adjacency segment S-F, for which protection was enabled,

is defined here. Since protection has been enabled for the

segment S-F and signaled in the IGP (for instance, using protocol

extensions from [RFC8667] and [RFC8665]), a calculator of any SR

policy utilizing this segment is aware that it may be transiently

rerouted out of S-F in the event of an S-F failure.

"

548           We distinguish the case where this active segment is followed by

549           another adjacency segment from the case where it is followed by a

550           node segment.

proposed rewrite:

"

The case where this active segment is followed by another adjacency

segment is distinguished from the case where it is followed by a

node segment.

"

G/

*From:*Gunter van de Velde (Nokia) <gunter.van_de_velde=40nokia....@dmarc.ietf.org>
*Sent:* Wednesday, May 8, 2024 6:05 PM
*To:* Ahmed Bashandy <abashandy.i...@gmail.com>; The IESG <i...@ietf.org>
*Cc:* draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-...@ietf.org; rtgwg-cha...@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org *Subject:* RE: Gunter Van de Velde's Discuss on draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa-13: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)

Thanks Ahmed, Author team,

Thanks for the considerations and addressing the DISCUSS and COMMENT items.

I reviewed the diff between v13 1nd v14 of the draft and correspond with the feedback and considerations provided.

I will clear my blocking DISCUSS on the document.

Be well,

G/

*From:*Ahmed Bashandy <abashandy.i...@gmail.com>
*Sent:* Wednesday, May 8, 2024 5:48 PM
*To:* Gunter van de Velde (Nokia) <gunter.van_de_ve...@nokia.com>; The IESG <i...@ietf.org> *Cc:* draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-...@ietf.org; rtgwg-cha...@ietf.org; rtgwg@ietf.org; stewart.bry...@gmail.com *Subject:* Re: Gunter Van de Velde's Discuss on draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa-13: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)

        

*CAUTION:*This is an external email. Please be very careful when clicking links or opening attachments. See the URL nok.it/ext for additional information.

Thank you for the detailed review

I uploaded version 14 of the draft.

See #Ahmed for response to the comments

Ahmed

On 4/17/24 5:04 AM, Gunter Van de Velde via Datatracker wrote:

    Gunter Van de Velde has entered the following ballot position for

    draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa-13: Discuss

    When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all

    email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut
    this

    introductory paragraph, however.)

    Please refer to
    https://www.ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/statements/handling-ballot-positions/


    for more information about how to handle DISCUSS and COMMENT
    positions.

    The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:

    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa/

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    DISCUSS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Gunter Van de Velde, RTG AD, comments for
    draft-ietf-rtgwg-segment-routing-ti-lfa-13

    Please find below two blocking DISCUSS points (easy to address),
    and a series of

    non-blocking COMMENTs and some nits.

    Many thanks for the RTGDIR reviews from Stewart Bryant,

    Andy Smith and Ben Niven-Jenkins during the 7 years development

    period of the TI-LFA specification. Also many thanks for the shepherd

    write-up by Steward Bryant to provide a brief overview of the

    progress of the draft through the WG and the current state of art.

    Thank you to the authors of this document. I really appreciate the

    effort and believe it captures the TI-LFA normative procedures well.

    Reviewing it with fresh eyes, I've made several comments that could

    help further improve the quality. I hope these insights will be

    valuable for the authors and the Working Group as you continue

    to refine the document.

    DISCUSS:

    ========

    DISCUSS#1

    In section '9. TI-LFA and SR algorithms' i found the text written
    from sr-mpls

    perspective. SRv6 has different considerations.

    637         and Q-Space as well as the post-convergence path.  An
    implementation

    638         MUST only use Node-SIDs bound to the FlexAlgo and/or
    Adj-SIDs that

    639         are unprotected to build the repair list.

    The above seems written from an sr-mpls perspective. For SRv6 the
    Adj-SID is bound

    to a Locator and consequently bound to an algorithm. As result,
    the observed limitation

    of sr-mpls does not really apply for SRv6. For SRv6 an
    implementation can

    use protected Adj-SID in the repair path without breaking
    algorithm aware

    topology requirements. Consider allowing protected SRv6 Adj-SIDs
    for TI-LFA.

#Ahmed: version 14 modified the last sentence to indicate that SRv6 adj-SIDs can be used

    In addition consider some blob of text about Adj-SIDs and locators in

    "section 8.2.  SRv6 dataplane considerations" could be beneficial.

    With sr-mpls there is no correlation to the segment routing
    algorithm, however

    when using SRv6 dataplane Adj-SID Locator is correlated to an
    algorithm.

#Ahmed: Section 8.2 refers to [RFC8754] and [RFC8986] that detail SRV6. IMO any additional text explaining SRv6 dataplane will be redundant and may cause more confusion. At the same time the reader is referred to documents that provide all details about SRv6

    DISCUSS#2

    Sections 11 and 12 do not introduce any supplementary artifacts to
    the normative

    procedures outlined for TI-LFA. The information within section11
    and 12 is provided

    in extensive detail. Should the Working Group (WG) prefer to
    maintain this

    level of specificity, it is advisable to consider relocating the
    detailed

    content to an appendix unless there is a strong reason to keep it
    in the main

    body of the document.

#Ahmed: moved to Appendix A and B

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    COMMENT:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    High level comments:

    ====================

    * TI-LFA is based upon Segment Routing, however the document seems
    to have

    mostly sr-mpls datapane type language. The SRv6 dataplane is only
    mentioned

    first time on line 493, almost half way through the document.
    Maybe consider

    mentioning support for SRv6 dataplane earlier onwards.

#Ahmed: From the point of view of the scope of this document, there is a small difference between SR-MPLS and SRv6 (some of which you pointed out (thanks a lot)). That is why none of them was explicitly mentioned early on. At the same time, they were both mentioned in the same sentence. If I were to explicitly mention SRv6 early on, then I have to do the same for SR-MPLS

     * 6 people on front

    page. Did all authors edit text in the draft?

#Ahmed: All authors had significant contribution to this draft. It will not be doing justice to drop any of them

    * Operational impact may want to

    explicit mention that there is no interop complexity because
    TI-LFA is a node

    local operation * the document makes use of the term 'we' and other

    anthropomorphism. Maybe not the best approach in a formal
    document. Who is

    'we'? editor, authors, WG, IETF community, operators, etc?
    policies have no

    awareness or emotions

    Detailed review COMMENTS ([minor] and [major])

    ==============================================

    (Line numbers are rendered using idnits rendering)

    19         This document presents Topology Independent Loop-free
    Alternate Fast

    20         Re-route (TI-LFA), aimed at providing protection of
    node and

    21         adjacency segments within the Segment Routing (SR)
    framework.  This

    [minor]

    s/Re-route/Reroute/

#Fixed

    [major]

    The description provide insight that TI-LFA provide protection of
    node and adj

    segments. It does not specify what 'protection' is all about or that

    'protection' is constrained to single link|node failures. i.e.
    rfc5286 has

    explicit text in the abstract about single failure applicability.

    24         (DLFA).  It extends these concepts to provide
    guaranteed coverage in

    25         any two connected networks using a link-state IGP.  A
    key aspect of

#Ahmed: The abstract is too short to provide more details. The specific protection description is provided in the paragraph starting with "For each Destination" in Page 5

    [major]

    in this sentence 'two connected networks' is referenced, while
    earlier in the

    paragraph there is indication of 'protection of node and adjacency
    segments'.

    How doe two connected networks correlate with the segments?

#Ahmed: A 2-connected network is a network that does not become partitioned as a result of a single failure. The concepts of segment is detailed in the references. I am not really sure if I understand your concern

    25         any two connected networks using a link-state IGP.  A
    key aspect of

    26         TI-LFA is the FRR path selection approach establishing
    protection

    27         over the expected post-convergence paths from the point
    of local

    28         repair, reducing the operational need to control the
    tie-breaks among

    29         various FRR options.

    [minor]

    suggested rewrite to make the text better readable:

    A principal attribute of TI-LFA is the FRR path selection
    methodology, which

    establishes protection over the anticipated post-convergence paths
    from the

    point of local repair. This approach diminishes the operational
    necessity

    to manage the tie-breaks among various FRR alternatives.

#Ahmed: IMO the text is clear.

    [minor]

    why is the path selection better? can a hint be given why it is better

    beyond a statement proclaiming it is better?

#Ahmed: Second paragraph in Appendix A (which used to be section 10 in version 13 and moved to Appendix A  based on your advice) in version 14 of the draft explains why it is better

    138        *  TI-LFA: Topology Independant LFA.

    [minor]

    s/Independant/Independent/

#Ahmed: Fixed

    144        Segment Routing aims at supporting services with tight
    SLA guarantees

    145        [RFC8402].  By relying on SR this document provides a
    local repair

    [major]

    The term SLA does not appear even once in RFC8402. How can the
    claim of

    tight SLA be justified with RFC8402? can an better pointer to the
    claim be

    inserted?

#Ahmed: I removed the sentence

    [minor]

    s/Segment Routing/Segment Routing (SR)/

    145        [RFC8402].  By relying on SR this document provides a
    local repair

    146        mechanism for standard link-state IGP shortest path
    capable of

    147        restoring end-to-end connectivity in the case of a
    sudden directly

    148        connected failure of a network component.  Non-SR
    mechanisms for

    [minor]

    readability rewrite:

    This document outlines a local repair mechanism that leverages Segment

    Routing (SR) to restore end-to-end connectivity in the event of an

    abrupt failure involving a directly connected network component.

    This mechanism is designed for standard link-state Interior Gateway

    Protocol (IGP) shortest path scenarios.

#Ahmed: thanks for the text suggestion. I replaced the original text with that suggestion

    153        The term topology independent (TI) refers to the
    ability to provide a

    154        loop free backup path irrespective of the topologies
    used in the

    155        network.  This provides a major improvement compared to
    LFA [RFC5286]

    156        and remote LFA [RFC7490] which cannot provide a
    complete protection

    157        coverage in some topologies as described in [RFC6571].

    [minor]

    I think what is been trying to say is:

    The term topology independent (TI) describes the capability of

    providing a loop-free backup path that is effective across all network

    topologies. This represents a significant enhancement over Loop-Free

    Alternate (LFA) [RFC5286] and Remote LFA as outlined in

    [RFC7490], both of which do not offer comprehensive protection
    coverage

    in certain topological configurations as detailed in [RFC6571]. TI-LFA

    ensures the availability of a backup path if a post-convergence path

    exists, regardless of the network topology.

#Ahmed: Thanks again for the text suggestion.  I replaced the original text with that suggestion

    167        TI-LFA is a local operation applied by the PLR when it
    detects

    168        failure of one of its local links.  As such, it does
    not affect:

    [minor]

    It would be welcome to explicit spell that TI-LFA is protection
    against

    a single local link failure

#Ahmed: The paragraph starting with "For each destination" in Page 5 mentions that

    [minor]

    It was mentioned that TI-LFA provide protection against link and
    node failure.

    In this section the abrupt fail of a link is mentioned to trigger
    FRR. How is

    node-protection with TI-LFA achieved and the PLR triggered that
    neighboring

    node is no more operational? It is elaborated upon later in this

    section, but maybe a brief hint could be provided here too?

#Ahmed: As you mentioned, it is already provided. IMO (and probably the opinion of others) it will be redundant to re-provide description here.

    167        TI-LFA is a local operation applied by the PLR when it
    detects

    168        failure of one of its local links.  As such, it does
    not affect:

    170        *  Micro-loops that appear - or do not appear – as part
    of the

    171           distributed IGP convergence [RFC5715] on the paths
    to the

    172           destination that do not pass thru TI-LFA paths:

    174           -  As explained in [RFC5714], such micro-loops may
    result in the

    175              traffic not reaching the PLR and therefore not
    following TI-LFA

    176              paths.

    178        *  Micro-loops that appear – or do not appear - when
    the failed link

    179           is repaired.

    [minor]

    This does not process very well. I tried reading a few times this
    paragraph

    and believe what is mentioned could be rewritten as follows:

    "TI-LFA operates locally at the Point of Local Repair (PLR) upon
    detecting

    a failure in one of its direct links. Consequently, this local
    operation

    does not influence:

    * Micro-loops that may or may not form during the distributed Interior

    Gateway Protocol (IGP) convergence as delineated in RFC 5715.

    - These micro-loops occur on routes directed towards the
    destination that

    do not traverse TI-LFA-configured paths. According to [RFC5714],
    the formation

    of such micro-loops can prevent traffic from reaching the PLR, thereby

    bypassing the TI-LFA paths established for rerouting.

    * Micro-loops that may or may not develop when the previously
    failed link

    is restored to functionality.

#Ahmed: thanks again for the text. I replaced existing text with the suggested one

    This specification highlights that while TI-LFA effectively
    addresses specific

    link failures, it does not extend its impact to managing micro-loops

    associated with broader IGP convergence issues or subsequent link
    repairs."

    181        TI-LFA paths are loop-free.  What’s more, they follow
    the post-

    182        convergence paths, and, therefore, not subject to
    micro-loops due to

    183        difference in the IGP convergence times of the nodes
    thru which they

    184        pass.

    [minor]

    This is a rather unformal writing style. what about the following:

    TI-LFA paths are inherently loop-free and align with
    post-convergence routes.

    Consequently, they are not susceptible to micro-loops that may
    arise due to

    variations in the IGP convergence times across different nodes through

    which these paths traverse. This ensures a stable and predictable
    routing

    environment, minimizing disruptions typically associated with
    asynchronous

    network behavior.

#Ahmed: thanks again for the text. I replaced existing text with the suggested one

    186        TI-LFA paths are applied from the moment the PLR
    detects failure of a

    187        local link and until IGP convergence at the PLR is
    completed.

    [minor]

    readability rewrite:

    TI-LFA paths are activated from the instant the PLR detects a
    failure in a

    local link and remain in effect until the Interior Gateway
    Protocol (IGP)

    convergence at the PLR is fully achieved.

#Ahmed: thanks again for the text. I replaced existing text with the suggested one

    190        micro-loops, especially if these paths have been
    computed using the

    191        methods described in Section Section 6.2, Section 6.3,
    or Section 6.4

    192        of the draft.  One of the possible ways to prevent such
    micro-loops

    [minor]

    Instead of simply referencing the sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4, maybe
    line up the

    conditions in which this occurs combined with the section
    references. This could

    be something in the style 'if the FRR path is not using a direct
    neighbor

    then... etc etc etc'

#Ahmed: IMO this will be redundant text. The reference to the relevant sections avoids redundancy

    206        For each destination in the network, TI-LFA
    pre-installs a backup

    [minor]

    what does destination exactly mean? is that a /32 or /128 node? or
    is it

    router-ids? any other abstraction intended?

#Added the phrase "as specified by the IGP"

    224        By using SR, TI-LFA does not require the establishment
    of TLDP

    225        sessions (Targeted Label Distribution Protocol) with
    remote nodes in

    226        order to take advantage of the applicability of remote
    LFAs (RLFA)

    227        [RFC7490][RFC7916] or remote LFAs with directed forwarding

    228        (DLFA)[RFC5714].  All the Segment Identifiers (SIDs)
    are available in

    229        the link state database (LSDB) of the IGP.  As a
    result, preferring

    230        LFAs over RLFAs or DLFAs, as well as minimizing the
    number of RLFA or

    231        DLFA repair nodes is not required anymore.

    [minor]

    possible rewrite for readability and simplicity:

    "

    By utilizing Segment Routing (SR), TI-LFA eliminates the need to
    establish

    Targeted Label Distribution Protocol (TLDP) sessions with remote
    nodes for

    leveraging the benefits of Remote Loop-Free Alternates (RLFA)
    [RFC7490][RFC7916]

    or Directed Loop-Free Alternates (DLFA) [RFC5714]. All the Segment
    Identifiers

    (SIDs) required are present within the Link State Database (LSDB)
    of the

    Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). Consequently, there is no longer
    a necessity

    to prefer LFAs over RLFAs or DLFAs, nor is there a need to
    minimize the number

    of RLFA or DLFA repair nodes.

#Ahmed: Thanks for the text suggestion. I replaced the original text with the suggested one

    "

    233        By using SR, there is no need to create state in the
    network in order

    234        to enforce an explicit FRR path.  This relieves the
    nodes themselves

    235        from having to maintain extra state, and it relieves
    the operator

    236        from having to deploy an extra protocol or extra
    protocol sessions

    237        just to enhance the protection coverage.

    [minor]

    what about this blob of text:

    "

    Utilizing SR makes the requirement unnecessary to establish additional

    state within the network for enforcing explicit Fast Reroute (FRR)
    paths.

    This alleviation spares the nodes from maintaining supplementary
    state and

    frees the operator from the necessity to implement additional
    protocols or

    protocol sessions solely to augment protection coverage.

#Ahmed: Thanks for the text suggestion. I replaced the original text with the suggested one

    "

    239        Although not a Ti-LFA requirement or constraint, TI-LFA
    also brings

    s/Ti-LFA/TI-LFA/

#Ahmed: Fixed

    242        reduces the need of locally configured policies that
    drive the backup

    [minor]

    unsure what is meant with 'drive' means here. Would it be better
    to day that

    'describe the backup...'

#Ahmed: I used the word "influence"

    243        path selection ([RFC7916]).  The easiest way to express
    the expected

    244        post-convergence path in a loop-free manner is to
    encode it as a list

    245        of adjacency segments.  However, this may create a long
    SID list that

    [major]

    you write 'is to encode it'. What is the 'it'? I understand this is a

    suggesting Adj SIDs. I also believe that simply having a list of
    Adj SIDs is

    not sufficient, but that an "ordered" list of Adj SIDs is needed.

#Ahmed: A pronoun usually refers the nearest item in the sentence. The nearest item in this sentence is "the expected post-convergence path".

    245        of adjacency segments.  However, this may create a long
    SID list that

    246        some hardware may not be able to push.  One of the
    challenges of TI-

    [minor]

    should we say push or program? push seems more sr-mpls dataplane
    specific, while

    TI-LFA has applicability with SRv6 also

#Ahmed: Agreed. I changed "push" to "program".

    248        adjacency segments and node segments.  Each
    implementation will be

    249        free to have its own SID list optimization algorithm. 
    This document

    250        details the basic concepts that could be used to build
    the SR backup

    251        path as well as the associated dataplane procedures

    possible rewrite:

    "

    Each implementation may independently develop its own algorithm for

    optimizing the ordered SID list. This document provides an outline
    of the

    fundamental concepts applicable to constructing the SR backup
    path, along

    with the related dataplane procedures.

    "

#Ahmed: Thanks. Replaced the original text with the suggested one

    288        We define the main notations used in this document as
    the following.

    290        We refer to "old" and "new" topologies as the LSDB
    state before and

    291        after the considered failure.

    [minor]

    I would like to prefer not using the word 'we'. It is undefined who

    that is. Is it the editor, authors, the WG the internet community,
    etc...

#Ahmed: I am open for suggestions for replacing "we".

    286     3.  Terminology

    [minor]

    Would section 3 be better located before section 2 for clarity?

#Ahmed: Almost all RFCs that have "terminology" section put after the "Introduction". I would rather follow that convention to avoid push back

    [major]

    Later in the document there is usage of P(S,X) and Q(D,X) while

    the terminology section only documents P(R,X). Maybe add some text

    to clarify the intended use.

#Ahmed: the terminology section has "The Q-space Q(R,X) "

    321        EP(P, Q) is an explicit SR-based path from a node P to
    a node Q.

    [minor]

    why not simply use 'SR path' instead of 'SR-based path'? does the

    postfix '-based' add any representative value?

#Ahmed: Removed "-based"

    335        An implementation is free to use any local optimization
    to provide

    336        smaller SID lists by combining Node SIDs and Adjacency
    SIDs.  In

    [minor]

    The intent seems to be to integrate adj SIDs and node SIDs into
    the SID lists.

    Not sure that we are combining multiple SIDs into less SIDs:

    "An implementation may employ any local optimization strategy to
    reduce

    the size of SID lists by integrating Node SIDs and Adjacency SIDs into

    the SID lists."

#Ahmed: The phrase "by integrating Node SIDs and Adjacency SIDs"  suggests an approach or paradigm for optimization algorithms. As mentioned in the document, this is out of the scope of this document. The current text is more general as it does not attempt to give hints

    342     5.  Intersecting P-Space and Q-Space with post-convergence
    paths

    343

    344        One of the challenges of defining an SR path following
    the expected

    345        post-convergence path is to reduce the size of the
    segment list.  In

    [minor]

    at the end of section 4 is written "These optimizations are out of
    scope of

    this document," and then the first paragraph identifies that
    reducing the SID

    lists is one of the challenges. For something that is out-of-scope
    of the

    document it is perceived as rather important though problem to
    address. If

    truly out of scope of this document, then maybe add explicit that
    the section 5

    is all informational

#Ahmed: The end of section 4 explicitly mentions that it "provides some guidance" that uses P-space and Q-space. So it clearly does not mandate the use of this guidance.

    [minor]

    in some places the term 'segment lists' is used, in others 'SID
    lists'. Could a

    single terminology be used throughout the document?

#Ahmed: replaced "SID list" with "segment list"

    [major]

    In the Terminology section the P-space, extended P-space and the
    Q-space is

    explained. Not sure why all this is explained again in more
    explicit steps. It

    make me wonder if section 5 can be reduced by reusing the
    Terminology in

    section 3 and focus upon those?

#Ahmed: The terminology section defines the P-space and Q-space. Section 5 explains how to P-space and Q-space nodes that are also over the post convergence path. IMO any reduction to the steps in this section will make it quite obscure.

    356        We want to determine which nodes on the
    post-convergence path from

    [minor]

    who is 'we'?

#Ahmed: Suggestions for replacing "we" are most welcomed.

    358        regard to resource X (X can be a link or a set of links
    adjacent to

    359        the PLR, or a neighbor node of the PLR).

    [minor]

    in section 3 Terminology section the document resource X was
    defined, but

    using different definition: 'resource X (e.g. a link S-F, a node
    F, or a SRLG)'

    Which one is correct? maybe reuse the Terminology definition for
    consistency

#Ahmed: I do not see any conflict between them. This section is just providing an example of a resource X it does not define it

    378        This can be found by intersecting the set of nodes
    belonging to the

    379        post-convergence path from R to D, assuming the failure
    of X, with

    380        Q(D, X).

    [minor]

    In terminology section 3 the Q(R, X) is described with 'R' used while

    in this section5.2 the term Q(D, X) has 'D' used.

    Is this intentional? why not add this in Terminology

    section also? or make the Terminology section more opaque

    to using any letter (e.g. 'R' or 'D') and describe the

    intend of the Q(...) function?

#Ahmed: "X", "D", "R",..." are used the same way letters "x", "y" and "z" are used in Algebra. I do not understand what is needed here?

    397        protected resource X and, at the same time, is
    guaranteed to be loop-

    398        free irrespective of the state of FIBs along the nodes
    belonging to

    399        the explicit path.  Thus, there is no need for any
    co-ordination or

    [minor]

    There is assumption here that only SR programs the FIB. There may
    be out

    of Band FIB programming that does cause loops. Maybe frame the

    claim better by expressing the assumption made to warrant
    loop-free paths.

#Ahmed: The beginning of the document explicitly mentioned IGP. So it is clear that other forwarding states are outside the scope of this document.

    460     6.2.  FRR path using a PQ node

    [minor]

    Is there a reason that there are no considerations for an implementer

    to select the PQ node closest to the S or closest to the D?

#Ahmed: The document clearly says that it is just "suggesting" methods. You suggestion is another implementation details, which are out of scope of the document.

    499        interface for the packet, S-F.  The failure of the
    primary outgoing

    [minor]

    what is the 'F' in the S-F?

#Ahmed: The text says "link S-F". Isn't it obvious that "F" is the far end of that link?

    512        We define hereafter the FRR behavior applied by S for
    any packet

    513        received with an active adjacency segment S-F for which
    protection

    514        was enabled.  As protection has been enabled for the
    segment S-F and

    515        signaled in the IGP (for instance using protocol
    extensions from

    516        [RFC8667] and [RFC8665]), any SR policy using this
    segment knows that

    517        it may be transiently rerouted out of S-F in case of
    S-F failure.

    [minor]

    A policy is a configuration. A policy does not 'know' anything.
    Can the

    statement be made without anthropomorphism?

#Ahmed: I changed it to "a calculator of any policy that uses"

    637        and Q-Space as well as the post-convergence path.  An
    implementation

    638        MUST only use Node-SIDs bound to the FlexAlgo and/or
    Adj-SIDs that

    639        are unprotected to build the repair list.

    [major]

    This is written from an sr-mpls perspective. For SRv6 the Adj is
    bound to an

    algorithm and this condition does not apply

#Ahmed: Modified to mention that for SRv6, adj-sids that are bound to the flexalgo

    647                S --- R2 --- R3 --- R4 --- R5 --- D

    648                         \    |  \  /

    649                            R7 -- R8

    650                             |    |

    651                            R9 -- R10

    653                                       Figure 2

    655        In Figure 2, all the metrics are equal to 1 except

    656        R2-R7,R7-R8,R8-R4,R7-R9 which have a metric of 1000. 
    Considering R2

    [minor]

    The drawing here is in different style as figure 1 where - and *
    is used to

    visualize the different link metrics. Maybe consistent drawing
    style should be

    used in the document?

#Ahmed: I modified R2-R7,R7-R8,R8-R4,R7-R9 to become "*"

    665        To avoid the possibility of this double FRR activation, an

    666        implementation of TI-LFA MAY pick only non protected
    adjacency

    667        segments when building the repair list.  However, this
    is important

    [minor]

    While double failures may initially sound as an exotic event, it
    may be

    more frequent as initially assumed when SRLGs are considered. In
    some operators

    multiple 'link' use the same optical cables and if one fiber gets
    cut, then

    many links may be impacted, causing double failures. Maybe worth
    to mention

    that double failures is not as rare as one may believe.

#Ahmed: IMO opinion trying to make claims about the frequency of failures will result in too many objections and comments and is not relevant to the scope of the document

    676     11.  Advantages of using the expected post-convergence
    path during FRR

    [minor]

    This section is complex detailed read and seems surface level over
    detailed.

    Can the advantage description not be simplified. Is this detail
    necessary for

    this place for the document? Alternatively, consider moving this
    section into

    an appendix Consider removing anthropomorphism in this section.
    TI-LFA has no

    awareness, it may however be opaque to constraints (i.e. 'TI-LFA
    cannot be

    aware of such path constraints and' )

#Ahmed: I moved this section to Appendix

    783     12.  Analysis based on real network topologies

    [major]

    consider placing this section into an appendix. The shared information

    does not add additional considerations to the TI-LFA procedure
    description

#Ahmed: I moved this section to Appendix
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