Hi Jeff,
thank you for the continued technical discussion. I've added my notes below
in-line under the GIM>> tag.

Regards,
Greg

On Mon, Nov 22, 2021 at 2:10 PM Jeffrey Haas <jh...@pfrc.org> wrote:

> Greg, Xiao Min,
>
> Picking one small section of the replies as the basis of my own reply:
>
> On Wed, Nov 17, 2021 at 07:48:34AM -0800, Greg Mirsky wrote:
> > > The last sentence in the next proposed update to the RFC 5880 concerns
> me:
> > > The Echo function may also be used independently, with neither
> > > Asynchronous nor Demand mode.
> > > It appears that, if accepted, the BFD Echo function is transformed
> into an
> > > additional BFD mode. If that is the case, then this specification, in
> my
> > > opinion, is not updating the RFC 5880 but is defining a new protocol.
> > > XM>>> I tend to agree that the Unaffiliated BFD Echo can be seen as a
> new
> > > BFD mode, however I don't think it's defining a new protocol, it's
> > > definitely based on BFD protocol.
> > >
> > GIM>> If the BFD Echo is a new BFD mode then that seems to be in conflict
> > with "adjunct to both modes is the Echo function". I think that the
> > proponents of this document must decide and clarify their position in
> > regard to the status of the BFD Echo Is it a mode or function in BFD
> > protocol? Then, resulting from the answer to that question, it will be
> > clear whether the proposal is complying with RFC 5880 or not.
>
> The original versions of the document changes were primarily targeted
> toward
> updating text that forbade echo mode from running when a session was not in
> the Up state.
>
> The point that you're making, Greg, is a fair one: This draft is attempting
> to have portions of a BFD state machine signaled through the Echo port but
> is missing normative procedure.
>
> The desired behavior is "obvious".  If you support BFD Echo, you'd like to
> turn on that code to the remote system and do so without letting Echo be
> initiated using the Async procedures.  However, since Echo is intentionally
> under-documented in the BFD RFCs and is expected to have a paired async
> session, this leaves the proposal missing quite a bit.
>
GIM>> I've proposed to consider using RFCs 8562/8563 as a starting point. A
MultipointHead operates in the Demand mode, does not use the three-way
handshake, and the BFD state machine is Up with the first transmitted BFD
Control packet. True, the use of the BFD Echo function is not described in
RFCs 8562/8563 but I don't expect it would present a serious problem to the
group. The advantage of making the unaffiliated BFD Echo an extension of
RFCs 8562/8563, in my opinion, is that the transmitted by MultipointHead
BFD Control packets, though go unprocessed, would nolt affect anything. The
rate of transmission can be one in an hour, one a day. And the BFD Echo
function is not required to bring the BFD session state Up but can be used
to detect the failure.

>
> As an example, the three states of the RFC 5880 state machine assume the
> ability to transition states based on hearing one's own discriminator
> echoed
> in the Your Discriminator field.  This Discriminator swapping would not
> happen for Echo.  This is where even a more closely analogous S-BFD (RFC
> 7880)
> procedure would break down.


>
> That said, S-BFD provides probably a closer experience to what is the
> desired behavior.
>
> The question the authors have is effectively, "given the presence of an IP
> stack capable of supporting BFD Echo packet looping, how do I specify the
> least procedure to have enough of BFD for my client stack to use and change
> the least code possible?
>
> -- Jeff
>

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