Morning Sean,

Are you using the stdout output plugin to view the logs from logstash?
IIRC it tries to escape the data.

Try outputing the logs to a file.

Using tcpdump to look at the syslog data after rsyslog sends it and/or
before rsyslog receives it might also help.

BR,
- Simon

On Mon, 2023-09-18 at 17:04:25 +0200, Lennon, Sean (UK) via rsyslog wrote:
> This email may contain proprietary information of BAE Systems and/or third 
> parties.
> 
> Sorry, but for ‘reasons’ I can only give you a severely edited version, I 
> have used debug output from mmexternal first and the received message from 
> logstash second:
> 
> 
> 1.       mexternal debug output – I am satisfied with this.
> { “msg” : {“messageGroup”:[{“field1”:1,”field2”:2},{“field1”:3,”field2”:4}]}}
> 
> 2.       what logstash receives
> “message” => “{ \“msg\” : 
> {\“messageGroup\”:[{\“field1\”:1,\”field2\”:2},{\“field1\”:3,\”field2\”:4}]}}”
> 
> 
> From: Rainer Gerhards <rgerha...@hq.adiscon.com>
> Sent: 18 September 2023 15:47
> To: Lennon, Sean (UK) <sean.lenn...@baesystems.com>
> Cc: rsyslog-users <rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com>
> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] rsyslog mmextenal logstash json output with escaped 
> quotations and additional quotations
> 
> 
> PHISHING ALERT
> This email has been sent from an account outside of the BAE Systems network.
> 
> Please treat the email with caution, especially if you are requested to click 
> on a link or open an attachment.
> For further information on how to spot and report a phishing email please 
> access the Global Intranet then select <Functions> / <IT>.
> If you think this is a phishing email, please report it by using the "Report 
> Phishing" button in Outlook.
> 
> 
> Output the message with RSYSLOG_DebugFormat template. I need to see which 
> data msg actually has.
> 
> Rainer
> Sent from phone, thus brief.
> 
> Lennon, Sean (UK) 
> <sean.lenn...@baesystems.com<mailto:sean.lenn...@baesystems.com>> schrieb am 
> Mo., 18. Sept. 2023, 16:41:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> This email may contain proprietary information of BAE Systems and/or third 
> parties.
> 
> Thanks for your response Rainer.  I don't think it answers my question, I 
> have property fields from the Rsyslog message that are fine, they get 
> formatted correctly, for example 'timereported' or 'syslogseverity-text'.  
> So, the output json for these and others are correct, it's the msg field that 
> is returned from my custom code (using mmexternal) that is the problem.
> 
> I have created a newer template that is more upto date and looks something 
> similar to this:
> 
> template(name="json-template" type="list" option.jsonf="on") {
>         property(outname="@timestamp" name="timereported" 
> dataformat="rfc3339" format="jsonf")
>         property(outname="message" name="msg" format="jsonf")
> }
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rainer Gerhards 
> <rgerha...@hq.adiscon.com<mailto:rgerha...@hq.adiscon.com>>
> Sent: 18 September 2023 15:26
> To: rsyslog-users 
> <rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com<mailto:rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com>>
> Cc: Lennon, Sean (UK) 
> <sean.lenn...@baesystems.com<mailto:sean.lenn...@baesystems.com>>
> Subject: Re: [rsyslog] rsyslog mmextenal logstash json output with escaped 
> quotations and additional quotations
> 
> -----------------------------  PHISHING ALERT  ----------------------------- 
> This email has been sent from an account outside of the BAE Systems network.
> 
> Please treat the email with caution, especially if you are requested to click 
> on a link or open an attachment.
> For further information on how to spot and report a phishing email please 
> access the Global Intranet, then select <Functions> / <IT>.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Does this example from the rsyslog testbench help?
> 
> https://github.com/rsyslog/rsyslog/blob/761cb2bc51e3046b242b45994cff11ff8be3990e/tests/json-nonstring.sh#L4
> 
> Rainer
> 
> El lun, 18 sept 2023 a las 15:10, Lennon, Sean (UK) via rsyslog
> (<rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com<mailto:rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com>>) escribió:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > This email may contain proprietary information of BAE Systems and/or third 
> > parties.
> >
> > This is the one I meant.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: rsyslog 
> > <rsyslog-boun...@lists.adiscon.com<mailto:rsyslog-boun...@lists.adiscon.com>>
> >  On Behalf Of Lennon,
> > Sean (UK) via rsyslog
> > Sent: 29 August 2023 17:39
> > To: rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com<mailto:rsyslog@lists.adiscon.com>
> > Cc: Lennon, Sean (UK) 
> > <sean.lenn...@baesystems.com<mailto:sean.lenn...@baesystems.com>>
> > Subject: [rsyslog] rsyslog mmextenal logstash json output with escaped
> > quotations and additional quotations
> >
> > -----------------------------  PHISHING ALERT  
> > ----------------------------- This email has been sent from an account 
> > outside of the BAE Systems network.
> >
> > Please treat the email with caution, especially if you are requested to 
> > click on a link or open an attachment.
> > For further information on how to spot and report a phishing email please 
> > access the Global Intranet, then select <Functions> / <IT>.
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --------------
> >
> > This email may contain proprietary information of BAE Systems and/or third 
> > parties.
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I've encountered an issue with formatting json output to logstash.  I'm 
> > using mmexternal to reformat data received from a remote system, the data 
> > is project specific and needs to be massaged into json for use with 
> > logstash.  The intention is to create a json message for logstash with the 
> > mmexternal output being part of that message.  I'm able to receive this 
> > json output at logstash but the message field (which contains the 
> > mmexternal output) is encapsulated within double quotes and all json fields 
> > within have escaped double quotes.  This means that logstash is not able to 
> > interpret part of the message.  If I take the raw output of the mmextenal 
> > code and send it to a omfile then it looks perfectly fine.
> >
> > I have asked a more detailed question, on Stackoverflow:
> > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77001549/rsyslog-mmextenal-logstas
> > h-json-output-with-escaped-quotations-and-additional-qu
> >
> > What am I missing?
> >
> > I appreciate your help.
> >
> > Sean
> >
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