I have a problem with rsync on macintosh copying files that have not been
updated. Despite careful reading of the archives, I can't find an
explanation (or a fix), but I strongly suspect I'm just missing something
that an expert will recognise instantly... Your assistance would be greatly
appreciated.
I'm running a nightly backup of my photo/home video directory from a
partition BIGPIX on a firewire drive on one machine (G3 running OSX 10.3,
imaginatively named g3) to another (Pix) on a firewire drive on my laptop
(G4 running 10.4, even more imaginatively bobsmac). I'll include the script
below. All are HFS+ partitions.
The problem is, that every night, something like 3/4 of the whole directory
gets updated. This doesn't reflect reality - in fact, I only add stuff to
the directory once a week or so. If the whole of the directory was getting
updated, I'd understand that I just had the options wrong, but it's
completely inconsistent - some files get re-synched night after night, while
others are just synched once and then rsync does what I expected and leaves
them alone. I can't see any consistency in this. There is some correlation
with age (the older directories are much more likely to be re-synched than
newer ones). But this correlation is not reliable. I'll use an example of a
particular directory from May 2008. Of five files in the directory, two
(creation dates Jan 7 2008) are synched every night. The other three are
omitted. One has creation date Nov. 15 2007, the other two April 14 2008.
Other than age, I can't see any difference between the files, either from
unix shell (see below) or from finder info (I'd include this if I could
figure a way to cut and paste, but please accept that it is completely
consistent with the shell results). The rsync options I'm using are
'-vpcrutxzE --ignore-existing'; I've read the man pages carefully, and I
can't understand why they would produce this behaviour.
If you can see any way I can further diagnose this, any hints would be
appreciated - I'm completely stuck. Of course, if you know why it's
happening - or know a fix - that would be even better!
Thanks and Best Wishes
Bob
*********************** directory listings of example source and target
directories ********************
G3:/Volumes/BIGPIX/PIXREADONLY/200805-FriendsMisc080502 rim$ ls -l
total 12472
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 1827015 Apr 14 2008 HannahP1060453.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 2219607 Apr 14 2008 HannahP1060578.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 192966 Jan 7 2008 VikyP1030042.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 206962 Jan 7 2008 VivP1030020.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root admin 1900455 Nov 15 2007 WOOK-DSCN3830.jpg
bobsmac:/Volumes/Pix/PIXBACKUP/PIXREADONLY/200805-FriendsMisc080502 rim$ ls
-l
total 12472
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rim rim 1827015 Apr 14 2008 HannahP1060453.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rim rim 2219607 Apr 14 2008 HannahP1060578.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rim rim 192966 Jan 7 2008 VikyP1030042.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rim rim 206962 Jan 7 2008 VivP1030020.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rim rim 1900455 Nov 15 2007 WOOK-DSCN3830.jpg
(Viky and Viv get synched repeatedly, the rest do not)
*********************** abbreviated transcript showing relevant stages of
copying ********************
Copying g3.local:/Volumes/BIGPIX/PIXREADONLY /Volumes/Pix/PIXBACKUP
receiving file list ... done
PIXREADONLY/._.DS_Store
PIXREADONLY/200202-China/Wuhan Early Pics/._PIC_6250.JPG
.
.
.
PIXREADONLY/200805-FriendsMisc080502/._.DS_Store
PIXREADONLY/200805-FriendsMisc080502/._VikyP1030042.jpg
PIXREADONLY/200805-FriendsMisc080502/._VivP1030020.jpg
PIXREADONLY/200805-KaesongNK080511/._.DS_Store
.
.
.
sent 59156 bytes received 115825818 bytes 48599.28 bytes/sec
total size is 22910676123 speedup is 197.70
*********************** shell script ********************
#!/bin/sh
SRCDIR="g3.local:/Volumes/BIGPIX/PIXREADONLY"
DESTDIR="/Volumes/Pix/PIXBACKUP"
echo "Copying "$SRCDIR" "$DESTDIR
rsync -vpcrutxzE --ignore-existing\
--rsync-path="/usr/bin/rsync" r...@$srcdir $DESTDIR
--
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