Hi *,
it seems rsync with --fileflags isn't able to work on (already)
hardlinked and immutable ("schg") files on FreeBSD. The following
scripts will create a simple example for this behaviour:
--------------------------------------------------------------
#! /bin/sh
#
#
set -x
DIR="/var/tmp/rsync_$(date +%s)/"
mkdir "${DIR}/"
# Preparing dir_A
mkdir "${DIR}/dir_A/"
touch "${DIR}/dir_A/file_A"
ln "${DIR}/dir_A/file_A" "${DIR}/dir_A/file_B"
chflags schg "${DIR}/dir_A/file_A"
ls -laio "${DIR}/dir_A/"
# Try rsync: will fail because of schg'ed hardlinked file
/usr/local/bin/rsync -avHWx --fileflags "${DIR}/dir_A/" "${DIR}/dir_B/"
ls -laio "${DIR}/dir_B/"
# Try cpdup: will work
/usr/local/bin/cpdup "${DIR}/dir_A/" "${DIR}/dir_C/"
ls -laio "${DIR}/dir_C/"
--------------------------------------------------------------
will output:
--------------------------------------------------------------
+ date +%s
+ DIR=/var/tmp/rsync_1212259951/
+ mkdir /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//
+ mkdir /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/
+ touch /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/file_A
+ ln /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/file_A
/var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/file_B
+ chflags schg /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/file_A
+ ls -laio /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/
total 4
188674 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel - 512 May 31 20:52 .
188673 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel - 512 May 31 20:52 ..
188676 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 20:52 file_A
188676 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 20:52 file_B
+ /usr/local/bin/rsync -avHWx --fileflags /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/
/var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_B/
sending incremental file list
created directory /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_B
./
file_B
rsync: link "/var/tmp/rsync_1212259951/dir_B/file_A" => file_B failed:
Operation not permitted (1)
sent 95 bytes received 34 bytes 258.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at main.c(1031)
[sender=3.0.2]
+ ls -laio /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_B/
total 4
188677 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel - 512 May 31 20:52 .
188673 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel - 512 May 31 20:52 ..
188678 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel schg 0 May 31 20:52 file_B
+ /usr/local/bin/cpdup /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_A/
/var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_C/
+ ls -laio /var/tmp/rsync_1212259951//dir_C/
total 4
188679 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel - 512 May 31 20:52 .
188673 drwxr-xr-x 5 root wheel - 512 May 31 20:52 ..
188680 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 20:52 file_A
188680 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 20:52 file_B
--------------------------------------------------------------
It seems rsync first sets the immutable-flag ("schg") and try to
hardlink the second file on the (already) schg'ed file, which fails as
expected.
A workaround would be to set alle hardlinks before setting the
immutable-flags on the files.
I got a patched patch for "flags.diff" by Rolf Grossmann for rsync
2.6.9, which handled hardlinks on schg'ed files gracefully (using
--flags instead of --fileflags), see
http://rabe.uugrn.org/files/replacement_for_net_rsync_work_rsync-2.6.9_patches_flags.diff
--------------------------------------------------------------
+ date +%s
+ DIR=/var/tmp/rsync_1212261208/
+ mkdir /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//
+ mkdir /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/
+ touch /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/file_A
+ ln /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/file_A
/var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/file_B
+ chflags schg /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/file_A
+ ls -laio /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/
total 4
212060 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel - 512 May 31 21:13 .
212059 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel - 512 May 31 21:13 ..
212061 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 21:13 file_A
212061 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 21:13 file_B
+ /usr/local/bin/rsync -avHWx --flags /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/
/var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_B/
building file list ... done
created directory /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_B
./
file_B
file_A => file_B
sent 148 bytes received 61 bytes 418.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00
+ ls -laio /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_B/
total 4
212062 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel - 512 May 31 21:13 .
212059 drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel - 512 May 31 21:13 ..
212063 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 21:13 file_A
212063 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 21:13 file_B
+ /usr/local/bin/cpdup /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_A/
/var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_C/
+ ls -laio /var/tmp/rsync_1212261208//dir_C/
total 4
212064 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel - 512 May 31 21:13 .
212059 drwxr-xr-x 5 root wheel - 512 May 31 21:13 ..
212065 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 21:13 file_A
212065 -rw-r--r-- 2 root wheel schg 0 May 31 21:13 file_B
--------------------------------------------------------------
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~# pkg_info | grep rsync
rsync-2.6.9_2 A network file distribution/synchronization utility
--------------------------------------------------------------
I use rsync for lot of things, especially rsyncing FreeBSD jails between
jailhosts (via ssh) needs the hardlinks on schg'ed files, for
local-to-local syncing cpdup is doing fine here.
Regards
Raphael Becker
--
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Raphael Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> http://rabe.uugrn.org/
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