Working with rsync 3.0.2, it appears that rsync isn't unlocking files before setting the file attributes when those files already exist. This generates error messages on subsequent such as:

rsync: rsync_xal_set: lsetxattr("locked_file","test_xattr") failed: Operation not permitted (1) rsync: rsync_xal_clear: lremovexattr("locked_file","test_xattr.temp") failed: Operation not permitted (1)

I assume this would also affect ACLs. Presumably, this is what -- force-change is supposed to do, so I extended that functionality to apply to this test case.

Here's the test case (tested on HEAD+fileflags+crtime, but the patch below applies to 3.0.2):

######
#!/bin/sh

xattr=/usr/local/bin/xattr
rsync="/Users/bombich/Desktop/rsync-HEAD-20080412-0558GMT/rsync"

src=`mktemp -d /tmp/src.XXXXXX`
tgt=`mktemp -d /tmp/tgt.XXXXXX`
touch $src/locked_file

$xattr -s test_xattr "Test attribute" $src/locked_file
$xattr -s test_xattr.temp "Temp attribute" $src/locked_file
chflags uchg $src/locked_file


## First backup
printf "### Initial backup ###\n\n"
"$rsync" -vaX --fileflags --force-change $src/ $tgt/

## Change the source file
chflags nouchg $src/locked_file
$xattr -s test_xattr "Modified attribute" $src/locked_file
$xattr -d test_xattr.temp $src/locked_file
chflags uchg $src/locked_file


## Second backup
printf "\n### Second backup ###\n\n"
"$rsync" -vaX --fileflags --force-change $src/ $tgt/

# Cleanup
chflags -R nouchg $src
chflags -R nouchg $tgt
rm -rf $src $tgt

######




Example output:

[bombich:~] ~/Desktop/locked_xattrs.sh
### Initial backup ###

sending incremental file list
locked_file

sent 173 bytes  received 32 bytes  410.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

### Second backup ###

sending incremental file list
rsync: rsync_xal_set: lsetxattr("locked_file","test_xattr") failed: Operation not permitted (1) rsync: rsync_xal_clear: lremovexattr("locked_file","test_xattr.temp") failed: Operation not permitted (1)

sent 104 bytes  received 16 bytes  240.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at main.c(1031) [sender=3.0.3dev]




PATCH:

--- rsync-3.0.2_base/rsync.c    2008-04-08 21:37:18.000000000 -0500
+++ rsync-3.0.2/rsync.c 2008-04-14 13:05:44.000000000 -0500
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 extern int dry_run;
 extern int preserve_acls;
 extern int preserve_xattrs;
+extern int force_change;
 extern int preserve_perms;
 extern int preserve_fileflags;
 extern int preserve_executability;
@@ -445,6 +446,11 @@
        if (daemon_chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(new_mode))
                new_mode = tweak_mode(new_mode, daemon_chmod_modes);

+#ifdef SUPPORT_FORCE_CHANGE
+       if (force_change)
+               make_mutable(fname, sxp->st.st_mode, sxp->st.st_flags, 
force_change);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
        if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode) && !ACL_READY(*sxp))
                get_acl(fname, sxp);



## Note: I'm not using undo_make_mutable because set_fileflags is called at the end of this method if we care about fileflags.

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