On 08/22/2006 11:16 PM, Claudiu Cismaru wrote:
SuSE-le, pe care-l folosesc, imi da posibilitatea vizual, pe aceasi
pagina, sa am totul listat cu description, pe coloane si sa ma uit. La
yum am dat search mysql si mi-au defilat 10 ecrane prin fata... si nu
stiam incotro s-o iau.
pt centos exista doua metode majore de administrare eficienta (de care
stiu eu...) a pachetelor:
- up2date (promovata de RedHat pina la RHEL 4)
- yum (promovata in fedora si preluata si de RHEL pt 5-ul care va veni)
up2date vine cu un client grafic (de rahat, dupa parerea mea). yum este
la baza o colectie de scripturi python si se utilizeaza in linie de
comanda. pentru comoditate au aparut insa front-enduri grafice, mai
uzuale fiind kyum si yumex. O chestie care mie mi s-a parut f utila este
shellul yum (lansat din CLI cu comanda yum shell)
Ideea e ca RHEL sint extrem de conservatori in ceea ce includ in "Base",
motiv pt care anumite aplicatii se regasesc in alte "repositories". In
Romania exista 3 mirror-uri de care stiu eu (idilis, lug si
iasi.roedu.net) pentru centos si 1 pt freshrpms (lug). Eu folosesc un
repo sau saltul in functie de ISP-ul prin care am acces.
Deoarece nu se pot atasa fisiere la mailurile de pe rlug, includ mai jos
variantele mele de fisiere de config pt yum, poate vor folosi cuiva.
Variantele astea sint un pic mai vechi, intre timp pe mirror-urile lug
(mersi ines, gts, rpetre, xcyborg, rootus si care mai sinteti de vina)
au intervenit niste schimbari de configurare si in loc de
'{http|ftp}://centos.mirrors.lug.ro' se poate folosi direct
'{http|ftp}://ftp.lug.ro'. Fiecare din chestiile de mai jos trebuie
salvat in cite un fisier numit /etc/yum.repos.d/cumva.repo.
1. centos-base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS- Base
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
baseurl=http://centos.mirrors.lug.ro/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
enabled=1
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
baseurl=http://centos.mirrors.lug.ro/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
enabled=0
#additional packages that may be useful
#[extras]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#enabled=0
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/i386
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#packages in testing
[testing]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Testing
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/testing/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
Din acest repo chestii utile se regasesc (dupa parerea mea) in testing
si centosplus
2. fasttrack.repo
[fasttrack]
name=CentOS-4 - fasttrack
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&rep
o=fasttrack
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/fasttrack/$basearch/
baseurl=http://centos.mirrors.lug.ro/centos/$releasever/fasttrack/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
3. kde-redhat.repo -- include versiunile noi de kde & related stuff
# kde-redhat.repo, v1.0
[kde-redhat-stable]
name=kde-redhat-stable
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/redhat/$releasever/$basearch
/stable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
[kde-redhat-stable-all]
name=kde-redhat-stable-all
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/stable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
# NOTE: enable/disable *both* testing/testing-all together;
requires/depends-on
stable
[kde-redhat-testing]
name=kde-redhat-testing
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/redhat/$releasever/$basearch
/testing/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
[kde-redhat-testing-all]
name=kde-redhat-testing-all
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/testing/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
# NOTE: enable/disable *both* unstable,unstable-all together;
requires/depends-o
n testing
[kde-redhat-unstable]
name=kde-redhat-unstable
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/redhat/$releasever/$basearch
/unstable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
[kde-redhat-unstable-all]
name=kde-redhat-unstable-all
mirrorlist=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/all/unstable/mirrors
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://apt.kde-redhat.org/apt/kde-redhat/kde-redhat.RPM-GPG-KEY
enabled=0
4.dag si dries : includ citeva jdemii de aplicatii si module de kernel
pt toata linia RH si fedora; ambele se regasesc in freshrpms
[dag]
name=Dag
baseurl=http://freshrpms.mirrors.lug.ro/freshrpms/dag/redhat/el4/en/$basearch/dag
#baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/fedora/$releasever/en/i386/dag/
gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
enabled=1
[dries]
name=dries
baseurl=ftp://ftp.ines.lug.ro/freshrpms/dag/dries/redhat/el4/en/i386/dries/RPMS
enable=1
5. Axel Thimms repo -- alte aplicatii si module
[atrpms]
name=RedHat $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms
baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable
enabled=0
Pt mysql, vezi ca in centosplus exista si un mysql 5.
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