Does your  signed_pb:decode_sign(Msg) function expect the binary to be in
external term format?  I would guess you probably want the direct value
there without the term to binary - it should already be a binary.

Is your hook expected to work with allow_mult=true, if so the get_metadata
and get_value calls could get badmatch errors if called with siblings.

Jon

On Mon, Dec 7, 2015 at 1:52 AM David Rogers <predictivestatm...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I'm using riak {release,"riak","2.1.0","5.10.3",
>            [{kernel,"2.16.3",
> "$HOME/src/riak-2.1.1/rel/riak/lib/kernel-2.16.3"} ...}
> on a cluster with 1 Linux 3.16.0-38 and 4 OSX machines.
>
> I have installed the following pre-commit hook (see end of email) to
> validate protobuf-formatted values whose key should be the sha1-hash of
> part of their payload.
>
>      props =
>
> {"props":{"allow_mult":false,"basic_quorum":false,"big_vclock":50,"chash_keyfun":{"mod":"riak_core_util","fun":"chash_std_keyfun"},"dvv_enabled":false,"dw":"quorum","last_write_wins":false,"linkfun":{"mod":"riak_kv_wm_link_walker","fun":"mapreduce_linkfun"},"n_val":3,"name":"sil/code","notfound_ok":true,"old_vclock":86400,"postcommit":[],"pr":0,"precommit":[{"mod":"validate_hash","fun":"validate"}],"pw":0,"r":"quorum","rw":"quorum","small_vclock":50,"w":"quorum","write_once":false,"young_vclock":20}})
>
> I attached the failed data element.  I'm using the riak-c-client to
> interface.
>
>    Although almost everything I've added to the bucket this way has
> worked so far, a few (like the sample I sent) fail, with riak_put
> returning only the unhelpful ERIAK_SERVER_ERROR ("An error was returned
> from the server").  This happens even though manually running the
> validation works fine.  It is consistently reproducible on this input.
>
>    In my attempt to track down the error, I added a test at the end of
> riak_sync_request (below) that will log all server errors.  The only
> problem is that cfg->log_fn is always NULL when riak_log_error is
> called, rather than what I set it to initially with
> riak_config_set_logging!  Gdb can't seem to catch any writes there, so
> maybe cfg gets incompletely copied somewhere?
>
>    Anyway, I can get out the error message from the debugger.
>
> riak_sync_request (rop_target=rop_target@entry=0x7fffffffe0b0,
> response=response@entry=0x7fffffffe130)
>      at src/riak.c:81
> 81            riak_log_error(cxn, "%.*s\n", (int)msg->len, msg->data);
> (gdb) print msg->data
> $13 = (riak_uint8_t *) 0x670a40
> "{precommit_fail,{hook_crashed,{validate_hash,validate,error,badarg}}}"
>
> so the server error shows only that the precommit hook
> (validate_hash:validate/1) crashes.  Again, manually running doesn't
> crash it...
>
> Questions:
>
>    First, I don't understand why riak-c-client doesn't call the function
> I supplied to riak_config_set_logging.  Second, I don't know where to
> look for more details on why the pre-commit hook crashes only when I
> actually try to add this particular key/value. Can anyone spot a problem
> in its error handling or suggest a way to debug?
>
> Note: I get slightly more info. when posting from curl,
> $ curl -XPOST
> http://127.0.0.1:8098/types/default/buckets/sil%2Fcode/keys/$hash -H
> 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --data-binary @"$hash"
> <html><head><title>500 Internal Server
> Error</title></head><body><h1>Internal Server Error</h1>The server
> encountered an error while processing this request:<br><pre>{error,
>      {error,badarg,
>          [{erlang,iolist_to_binary,
>               [{hook_crashed,{validate_hash,validate,error,badarg}}],
>               []},
> {wrq,append_to_response_body,2,[{file,"src/wrq.erl"},{line,215}]},
>           {riak_kv_wm_object,handle_common_error,3,
>               [{file,"src/riak_kv_wm_object.erl"},{line,1178}]},
>           {webmachine_resource,resource_call,3,
>               [{file,"src/webmachine_resource.erl"},{line,186}]},
>           {webmachine_resource,do,3,
>               [{file,"src/webmachine_resource.erl"},{line,142}]},
>           {webmachine_decision_core,resource_call,1,
>               [{file,"src/webmachine_decision_core.erl"},{line,48}]},
>           {webmachine_decision_core,decision,1,
> [{file,"src/webmachine_decision_core.erl"},{line,490}]},
>           {webmachine_decision_core,handle_request,2,
>
> [{file,"src/webmachine_decision_core.erl"},{line,33}]}]}}</pre><P><HR><ADDRESS>mochiweb+webmachine
> web server</ADDRESS></body></html>
>
> Sincerely,
> ~ David M. Rogers
>
> signed.proto:
> ```
> message sign {
>      required bytes  signer  = 1;
>      required uint32 dig_alg = 2;
>      required bytes  sign    = 3;
>      required uint64 ctime   = 4;
>      optional uint32 flags   = 5;
>
>      optional bytes  obj     = 10;
> }
> ```
>
>
> validate_hash.erl:
> ```
> -module(validate_hash).
> -export([validate/1, ck_hash/2, start/0]).
> %-on_load(load_proto/0).
>
> -author("David M. Rogers <predictivestatm...@gmail.com>").
>
> %load_proto() ->
> %    protobuffs_compile:scan_file("signed.proto").
>
> validate(Object) ->
>    try
>      dict:is_key(<<"X-Riak-Deleted">>, riak_object:get_metadata(Object)) of
>          true -> Object;
>          false -> correct_hash(Object)
>    catch
>      error:Error ->
>        {fail, "Invalid Commit: " ++
> binary_to_list(list_to_binary(io_lib:format("~p", [Error])))}
>    end.
>
> correct_hash(Object) ->
>      Msg = term_to_binary(riak_object:get_value(Object)),
>      Hash = binary_to_list(riak_object:key(Object)),
>      case ck_hash(Hash, Msg) of
>          true  -> Object;
>          false -> {fail, "Invalid Commit: Bad hash value."}
>      end.
>
> %% Hash : string of 40 hex chars
> %% Msg : protocol buffer sign message (signed.proto)
> %%  returns bool
> ck_hash(Hash, Msg) ->
>      Obj = signed_pb:decode_sign(Msg), %% signed and sobject come from
> file naming
>      Digest = crypto:hash(sha, element(7,Obj)),
>      bin_to_hexstr(Digest) == Hash
>    .
>
> bin_to_hexstr(Bin) ->
>        lists:flatten([io_lib:format("~2.16.0b", [X]) ||
>                           X <- binary_to_list(Bin)]).
>
> hexstr_to_bin(S) ->
>        hexstr_to_bin(S, []).
> hexstr_to_bin([], Acc) ->
>        list_to_binary(lists:reverse(Acc));
> hexstr_to_bin([X,Y|T], Acc) ->
>        {ok, [V], []} = io_lib:fread("~16u", [X,Y]),
>          hexstr_to_bin(T, [V | Acc]).
>
> start() ->
>      Hash = "fc144f6728c994a10309a922d0fd9758b9999cc4",
>      {ok, Msg} = file:read_file(Hash),
>      Ret = ck_hash(Hash, Msg),
>      io:fwrite( "Returned: ~p.~n", [Ret] ).
> ```
>
>
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