Github user concretevitamin commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1359#discussion_r14782583
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/stringOperations.scala
 ---
    @@ -207,3 +210,64 @@ case class StartsWith(left: Expression, right: 
Expression) extends StringCompari
     case class EndsWith(left: Expression, right: Expression) extends 
StringComparison {
       def compare(l: String, r: String) = l.endsWith(r)
     }
    +
    +/**
    + * A function that takes a substring of its first argument starting at a 
given position.
    + * Defined for String and Binary types.
    + */
    +case class Substring(str: Expression, pos: Expression, len: Expression) 
extends Expression {
    +  
    +  type EvaluatedType = Any
    +  
    +  def nullable: Boolean = true
    +  def dataType: DataType = {
    +    if (str.dataType == BinaryType) str.dataType else StringType
    +  }
    +  
    +  def references = children.flatMap(_.references).toSet
    +  
    +  override def children = str :: pos :: len :: Nil
    +  
    +  def slice[T, C <% IndexedSeqOptimized[T,_]](str: C, startPos: Int, 
sliceLen: Int): Any = {
    +    val len = str.length
    +    // Hive and SQL use one-based indexing for SUBSTR arguments but also 
accept zero and
    --- End diff --
    
    It looks like from [1] and [2] that Hive and SQL by default refer users to 
use 1-based indexing (and the links don't seem to mention 0-based at all). Even 
though they do support so, this subtle fact necessitates a couple branchings in 
the implementation which might cause us some performance penalty. What do you & 
people think about supporting 1-based indexing only? +@marmbrus @rxin


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