Github user liancheng commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/8509#discussion_r38760022
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/parquet/CatalystReadSupport.scala
 ---
    @@ -160,4 +101,168 @@ private[parquet] object CatalystReadSupport {
       val SPARK_ROW_REQUESTED_SCHEMA = 
"org.apache.spark.sql.parquet.row.requested_schema"
     
       val SPARK_METADATA_KEY = "org.apache.spark.sql.parquet.row.metadata"
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Tailors `parquetSchema` according to `catalystSchema` by removing 
column paths don't exist
    +   * in `catalystSchema`, and adding those only exist in `catalystSchema`.
    +   */
    +  def clipParquetSchema(parquetSchema: MessageType, catalystSchema: 
StructType): MessageType = {
    +    val clippedParquetFields = 
clipParquetGroupFields(parquetSchema.asGroupType(), catalystSchema)
    +    Types.buildMessage().addFields(clippedParquetFields: _*).named("root")
    +  }
    +
    +  private def clipParquetType(parquetType: Type, catalystType: DataType): 
Type = {
    +    catalystType match {
    +      case t: ArrayType if !isPrimitiveCatalystType(t.elementType) =>
    +        // Only clips array types with nested type as element type.
    +        clipParquetListType(parquetType.asGroupType(), t.elementType)
    +
    +      case t: MapType if !isPrimitiveCatalystType(t.valueType) =>
    +        // Only clips map types with nested type as value type.
    +        clipParquetMapType(parquetType.asGroupType(), t.keyType, 
t.valueType)
    +
    +      case t: StructType =>
    +        clipParquetGroup(parquetType.asGroupType(), t)
    +
    +      case _ =>
    +        parquetType
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Whether a Catalyst [[DataType]] is primitive.  Primitive [[DataType]] 
is not equivalent to
    +   * [[AtomicType]].  For example, [[CalendarIntervalType]] is primitive, 
but it's not an
    +   * [[AtomicType]].
    +   */
    +  private def isPrimitiveCatalystType(dataType: DataType): Boolean = {
    +    dataType match {
    +      case _: ArrayType | _: MapType | _: StructType => false
    +      case _ => true
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Clips a Parquet [[GroupType]] which corresponds to a Catalyst 
[[ArrayType]].  The element type
    +   * of the [[ArrayType]] should also be a nested type, namely an 
[[ArrayType]], a [[MapType]], or a
    +   * [[StructType]].
    +   */
    +  private def clipParquetListType(parquetList: GroupType, elementType: 
DataType): Type = {
    +    // Precondition of this method, should only be called for lists with 
nested element types.
    +    assert(!isPrimitiveCatalystType(elementType))
    +
    +    // Unannotated repeated group should be interpreted as required list 
of required element, so
    +    // list element type is just the group itself.  Clip it.
    +    if (parquetList.getOriginalType == null && 
parquetList.isRepetition(Repetition.REPEATED)) {
    +      clipParquetType(parquetList, elementType)
    +    } else {
    +      assert(
    +        parquetList.getOriginalType == OriginalType.LIST,
    +        "Invalid Parquet schema. " +
    +          "Original type of annotated Parquet lists must be LIST: " +
    +          parquetList.toString)
    +
    +      assert(
    +        parquetList.getFieldCount == 1 && 
parquetList.getType(0).isRepetition(Repetition.REPEATED),
    +        "Invalid Parquet schema. " +
    +          "LIST-annotated group should only have exactly one repeated 
field: " +
    +          parquetList)
    +
    +      // Precondition of this method, should only be called for lists with 
nested element types.
    +      assert(!parquetList.getType(0).isPrimitive)
    +
    +      val repeatedGroup = parquetList.getType(0).asGroupType()
    +
    +      // If the repeated field is a group with multiple fields, or the 
repeated field is a group
    +      // with one field and is named either "array" or uses the 
LIST-annotated group's name with
    +      // "_tuple" appended then the repeated type is the element type and 
elements are required.
    +      // Build a new LIST-annotated group with clipped `repeatedGroup` as 
element type and the
    +      // only field.
    +      if (
    +        repeatedGroup.getFieldCount > 1 ||
    --- End diff --
    
    This case corresponds to the 2nd rule of LIST backwards-compatibility rules 
defined here: 
https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/LogicalTypes.md#backward-compatibility-rules


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