lifulong opened a new pull request, #52701:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/52701
…proximate quantile computation, significantly improving merge performance
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### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Use datasketches qualifie to replace spark default GK algorithm for speed up
ApproximatePercentile performance
https://datasketches.apache.org/
https://github.com/apache/datasketches-java
i found that spark has use datasketches before, but why not replace
approximate qualifie with datasketches?
### Why are the changes needed?
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47836
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-46706
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-40499
multipe issues has reported spark3.x ApproximatePercentile performance
problem, which introduce from this bug
fix:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-29336
the performance problem is because GK algorithm is not designed for
distruibuted system, it's merge performance is bad, higher upstream stage
parallelism leads to worse performance.
<img width="2554" height="1137" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a22b050a-4c42-458f-8ad6-831439e41dcc"
/>
Use our produce env spark job as example, it deal with 60 billion records as
source input, then sample with ratio 0.06, group by key (key has 4 distinct
records), then calculate 1 to 100 percentile with accuracy 999 for 40 columns
with spark conf spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=2000, each executor memory is 28g
cores is 6
run with spark-2.4.3 the final merge stage cost is 5min
run with spark-3.5.2 the final merge stage cost is 2.8h
<img width="1084" height="143" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd4195f3-49d2-4dcb-9154-ef7f3bb1e069"
/>
adjust spark.sql.shuffle.partitions to 500
run with spark-3.5.2 the final merge stage cost is 11min, but because the
data is big, the upstream stage time cost will be increase a lot, and more data
is spill to disk
<img width="2471" height="450" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f725f376-1132-40a1-9007-a4a704fdff98"
/>
when use datasketches qualifie
run with spark-3.5.2 the final merge stage cost is less than 1min with conf
spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=2000
<img width="1212" height="118" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/78db9fe9-3455-4c0b-90cc-86606a02acd1"
/>
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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No
### How was this patch tested?
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var values = (1 to 100).toArray
var percents = (1 to 100).toArray
val all_quantiles = percents.indices.map(i => (i+1).toDouble /
percents.length).toArray
val all_quantiles_str = s"ARRAY(${all_quantiles.toList.mkString(",")})"
for (n <- 0 until 5) {
var df = spark.sparkContext.makeRDD(values).toDF("value").repartition(5)
df.createOrReplaceTempView("data_table")
var sql = s"select PERCENTILE_APPROX(cast(value as DOUBLE),
$all_quantiles_str, 90) as values from data_table"
val all_answers = spark.sql(sql).collect
val all_answered_ranks = all_answers.map(ans =>
values.indexOf(ans)).toArray
val error = all_answered_ranks.zipWithIndex.map({ case (answer, expected)
=> Math.abs(expected - answer) }).toArray
val max_error = error.max
print(max_error + "\n")
}
test code above the max_error is always 1, which is good than expect
var values = (1 to 10000).toArray
var percents = (1 to 100).toArray
val all_quantiles = percents.indices.map(i => (i+1).toDouble /
percents.length).toArray
val all_quantiles_str = s"ARRAY(${all_quantiles.toList.mkString(",")})"
for (n <- 0 until 5) {
var df = spark.sparkContext.makeRDD(values).toDF("value").repartition(5)
df.createOrReplaceTempView("data_table")
var sql = s"select PERCENTILE_APPROX(cast(value as DOUBLE),
$all_quantiles_str, 9999) as values from data_table"
val all_answers = spark.sql(sql).collect
val all_answered_ranks = all_answers.map(ans =>
values.indexOf(ans)).toArray
val error = all_answered_ranks.zipWithIndex.map({ case (answer, expected)
=> Math.abs(expected*100 - answer) }).toArray
val max_error = error.max
print(max_error + "\n")
}
test code above the max_error is always 1, which is as expect
also test with user produce env job for performance check
### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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No
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