cloud-fan commented on code in PR #50921:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/50921#discussion_r2185390225


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sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/read/SupportsPushDownJoin.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.filter.Predicate;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.join.JoinType;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+/**
+ * A mix-in interface for {@link ScanBuilder}. Data sources can implement this 
interface to
+ * push down join operators.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsPushDownJoin extends ScanBuilder {
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the other side of the join is compatible with the
+   * current {@code SupportsPushDownJoin} for a join push down, meaning both 
sides can be
+   * processed together within the same underlying data source.
+   *
+   * <p>For example, JDBC connectors are compatible if they use the same
+   * host, port, username, and password.</p>
+   */
+  boolean isOtherSideCompatibleForJoin(SupportsPushDownJoin other);
+
+  /**
+   * Joining 2 {@code SupportsPushDownJoin} can be problematic if there are 
columns with duplicate
+   * names. The {@code SupportsPushDownJoin} implementation should deal with 
this problem.
+   *
+   * This method returns the merged schema that will be preserved to {@code 
SupportsPushDownJoin}'s
+   * schema after {@code pushDownJoin} call succeeds.
+   *
+   * @param other {@code SupportsPushDownJoin} that this {@code 
SupportsPushDownJoin}
+   * gets joined with.
+   * @param requiredSchema required columns needed for this {@code 
SupportsPushDownJoin}.
+   * @param otherSideRequiredSchema required columns needed for other {@code 
SupportsPushDownJoin}.
+   * @return merged schema. If ambiguous names are forbidden, the merged 
schema should resolve that.
+   */
+  StructType getJoinedSchema(
+      SupportsPushDownJoin other,
+      StructType requiredSchema,
+      StructType otherSideRequiredSchema
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * Pushes down the join of the current {@code SupportsPushDownJoin} and the 
other side of join
+   * {@code SupportsPushDownJoin}.
+   *
+   * @param other {@code SupportsPushDownJoin} that this {@code 
SupportsPushDownJoin}
+   * gets joined with.
+   * @param requiredSchema required output schema after join push down.
+   * @param joinType the type of join.
+   * @param condition join condition.
+   * @return True if join has been successfully pushed down.
+   */
+  boolean pushDownJoin(

Review Comment:
   Thinking about it once more, let's simplify the API further by asking Spark 
to generate unique column names:
   ```
   boolean pushDownJoin(
     SupportsPushDownJoin other,
     JoinType joinType,
     ColWithAlias[] leftSideCols,
     ColWithAlias[] leftSideCols,
     Predicate condition
   )
   
   // Alias can be null to indicate no alias
   class ColWithAlias(col: String, alias: String)
   ```



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