zhengruifeng opened a new pull request, #50041:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/50041

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   Optimize OneVsRestModel transform by eliminating the JVM-Python data exchange
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   for better performance, using builtin functions to replace the python UDFs, 
then optimize out the python execution
   
   my local test show it is **4.6** X faster than existing implementation
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   no
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   ci, and manually check
   
   prepare model and test data
   ```
   from pyspark.sql import Row
   from pyspark.ml.classification import *
   from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors
   
   data_path = "data/mllib/sample_multiclass_classification_data.txt"
   
   df = spark.read.format("libsvm").load(data_path)
   lr = LogisticRegression(regParam=0.01)
   ovr = OneVsRest(classifier=lr)
   model = ovr.fit(df)
   model.save("/tmp/ovrm")
   
   
   for i in range(10):
       df = df.union(df)
   
   df.write.mode("overwrite").parquet("/tmp/test_data")
   ```
   
   benchmark transform performance
   ```
   import time
   from pyspark.sql import Row
   from pyspark.ml.classification import *
   from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors
   
   df = spark.read.parquet("/tmp/test_data")
   
   df.persist()
   df.count()
   df.count()
   
   ovrm = OneVsRestModel.load("/tmp/ovrm")
   
   tic = time.time()
   ovrm.transform(df).write.mode("overwrite").parquet(f"/tmp/pred-{tic}")
   toc = time.time()
   
   toc - tic
   ```
   
   master: 8.527473211288452 sec
   
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d270b4c9-3470-4288-923a-c5f0738d1053)
   
   
   this PR: 1.8552227020263672 sec
   
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b3953a82-98fd-4483-b0a3-6546adbfde7c)
   
   
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   no
   


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