Arnab Karmakar has uploaded this change for review. ( 
http://gerrit.cloudera.org:8080/24088


Change subject: IMPALA-14589: Add support for Iceberg V3 default values
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IMPALA-14589: Add support for Iceberg V3 default values

Iceberg V3 introduces two types of default values to enable non-blocking schema
evolution, this patch adds support for them in Impala.

1. **initial-default**: Applied when READING old data files that were written
   before a column was added to the schema. This allows adding columns with
   defaults without rewriting existing data files. The default value is
   materialized at read time for missing columns.

2. **write-default**: Applied when WRITING new rows that don't specify a value
   for a column. This ensures consistent defaults across all engines writing to
   the table, regardless of whether they're inserting via Spark, Flink, or 
Impala.

How Default Values Work:
- Default values are stored in the Iceberg table's schema metadata (not in 
files)
- When scanning a file missing a column, Impala checks the schema for 
initial-default
- If present, the value is materialized in the template tuple before scanning
- For writes, InsertStmt checks for write-default on unmentioned columns
- Both default types are represented as JSON-serialized literals in the schema

Testing:
- Updated iceberg-v3-negative.test with schema evolution expectations
- Extended iceberg-v3-default-values.test with comprehensive coverage:
  * Read path: SELECT, WHERE, aggregations, JOINs, UNION, subqueries
  * Write path: INSERT with partial columns
  * Time travel: Schema evolution across snapshots

Change-Id: I9f1be994a336b30b17b17819091417d777a39be9
---
M be/src/exec/avro/hdfs-avro-scanner.cc
M be/src/exec/file-metadata-utils.cc
M be/src/exec/orc/hdfs-orc-scanner.cc
M be/src/exec/parquet/hdfs-parquet-scanner.cc
M be/src/runtime/descriptors.cc
M be/src/runtime/descriptors.h
M common/thrift/CatalogObjects.thrift
M common/thrift/Descriptors.thrift
M fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/analysis/InsertStmt.java
M fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/catalog/Column.java
M fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/catalog/IcebergColumn.java
M fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/planner/IcebergScanPlanner.java
M fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/util/IcebergSchemaConverter.java
A 
testdata/workloads/functional-query/queries/QueryTest/iceberg-v3-default-values.test
M testdata/workloads/functional-query/queries/QueryTest/iceberg-v3-negative.test
M tests/query_test/test_iceberg.py
16 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)



  git pull ssh://gerrit.cloudera.org:29418/Impala-ASF refs/changes/88/24088/1
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Gerrit-Project: Impala-ASF
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-MessageType: newchange
Gerrit-Change-Id: I9f1be994a336b30b17b17819091417d777a39be9
Gerrit-Change-Number: 24088
Gerrit-PatchSet: 1
Gerrit-Owner: Arnab Karmakar <[email protected]>

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