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Ok, so you _do_ want to open this discussion.  I'll do my best, with 
the caveat that this is pre-espresso.

>Using the root servers defeats the purpose of the design of the whole
>structure. 

I'll respectfully suggest that I'm not able to find any evidence in
the RFC to support that conclusion.  Read on ...

> What I do if I don't like the ISP's DNS servers is use a
>different one, but not the root. 

Perhaps there are open, publicly accessible, non-authoritative caches;  
I'm not aware of them.  Nevertheless, I'm not sure there's anything to
be gained by generating constant traffic to yet _another_ party,
beyond myself, my ISP, and the target systems to which I'm connecting.

> The easiest way to look at it is, if verybody did it, what would the
>effect be?

I certainly appreciate your desire to be a good netizen, but there are
a few points you should understand.  First, anyone who uses the BIND
caching-nameserver out of the box on Red Hat _is_ doing this, and
clearly the sky has not fallen. Second, a properly configured resolver
isn't going to submit more than one query to roots for any given top
level domain within the time-to-live for that record.  For example, a
quick query of the .com TLD shows a TTL of about 33 hours, so the
cache is only hitting the .com servers at most once in that period,
regardless of how heavy my traffic is.  That's not nearly the overhead
you may have been expecting.  Third, ever seen the statistics of the
traffic hitting the root servers when Windows 2000 was released?  Now
_there's_ a matter of far greater concern to the community than
anything a properly configured cache is doing.

But these aren't really arguments for running a local cache; they're
just defenses against misguided reservations ( 1. everybody else is
doing it, 2. it's not that bad, and 3. hey, we're not the worst,
either).  The arguments _for_ running a local cache are simple. First,
on my 5-member LAN, I get better performance if I'm not sending
unnecessary DNS traffic over my (relatively) slow uplink (and
certainly better than I'd get if I were using a fourth-party resolver,
as you advocate).  Second, I have a deep respect for
Earthlink/Mindspring, but it's simply not my ISP's place to decide
whose records I should trust.  I'll stay away from a discussion of
BIND security and what it means for the internet (you disregarded my
plea to not go into the cache debate, but for heaven's sake, heed
_this_ plea -- don't go there!), but in the general case, there's no
reason anyone should take their ISP's word that their caches are
secure and properly configured.

And finally, Brother Brett, please reply below the text which you're 
quoting, and please don't Cc the sender on list replies.  Peace, and 
thank you.

- -d

- -- 
David Talkington

PGP key: http://www.prairienet.org/~dtalk/0xCA4C11AD.pgp
- --
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/pale_blue_dot.html



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