Thanks to all of you for the good advice. Here is what I'm planning to... Hopefully it is consistent with 'good practice' which I am trying to learn. Sorry for the length of the posting. Let me know please if I can improve this plan in any way as even though this is a home network I want to learn to do it right. Thanks to you all in advance for any additional guidance. I used .1 for both network gateways. Since I am not subnetting 192.168.1.0 I used the standard subnet for Class C. from [ISP] | V | >-|-'56k modem' via SupraSonic Dual Line Modem | | THE GATEWAY for this box determined by ppp on connection | |===Box-1 A Win-95 box [ with a 'server s/w' installed ] | | |-eth0= IP=10.0.0.1 >-| Netmask=255.0.0.0 Network=10.0.0.0 Bdcst=10.255.255.255 | | >-|-eth0= IP=10.0.0.2 | Netmask=255.0.0.0 Network=10.0.0.0 Bdcst=10.255.255.255 | | THE GATEWAY for this box is 10.0.0.1 | |===Box-2 = LINUX RH 6.1 MASQ'd with IPCHAINS | |-eth1 IP=192.168.1.1 >-| Netmask=255.255.255.0 Network=192.168.1.0 Bdcst=192.168.1.255 | | >-|=LynkSys HUB, 10BT, 5 ports | | THE GATEWAY [for all workstations below] is 192.168.1.1 | |===Box-3, eth0= 192.168.1.100 | Netmask=255.255.255.0 Network=192.168.1.0 Bdcst=192.168.1.255 | |===Box-4, eth0= 192.168.1.200 | Netmask=255.255.255.0 Network=192.168.1.0 Bdcst=192.168.1.255 | |===Box-5, eth0= 192.168.1.300 Netmask=255.255.255.0 Network=192.168.1.0 Bdcst=192.168.1.255 Doing 'ifconfig' verifies the above settings. But I got the following from 'netstat -nr' [ after using 'linuxconf' to configure the two interfaces] and 'after rebooting'... Routing Table... Destination Gateway GenMask Flags MSS Window IRTT Iface 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth1 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 0 lo 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 Is this correct ? Isn't this table telling me I've got 3 gateways? Shouldn't I have just one gateway 'per box'? Or is that 'per interface'? [ I experimented with the route command once , royally screwed up, so then unistalled and reinstalled both NICS to attempt fix it] I'm confused about the 255.255.255.255 GenMask ? Question... isn't 'GenMask' supposed to be the same value as 'Netmask'? I've got the two nics installed in Box-2. I think both nics are installed correctly. I can ping both IP#s or hostnames ok when I'm logged in as root on Box-2. I have all IP#s/hostnames/aliases listed in /etc/hosts on all boxes and 192.168.1.1 entered as the gateway for Boxes-3,4,5, But I 'cannot ping' Box-3 '192.168.1.100' from Box-2 , [ I get 'from hostname(192.168.1.1)'destination host Unreachable' from Box-2/Linux] 'or ping from Box-3 to Box-2'. [only Box-3 of Boxes-3,4,5 is connected currently] [I get 'timed out' when pinging Box-2 from Box-3] [Box-3 is 'temporarily' a Win-95 box] I'm sure I'm overlooking something here. Any guidance appreciated. Wish I did this more often. Also, I am not sure that I've correctly installed IPChains. Can one of you tell me how to determine that? IPV4 packet forwarding is enabled. I 'really' appreciate you guidance. Many Thanks in advance for your continued assistance. Johnny [EMAIL PROTECTED] PS: the original intent was to create a 'linux home network', behind a linux masqueraded/firewall server, connected to the internet by a Win-95 or Win-NT 4.0 box 'used to allow 106k downlink from ISP'. [ using a SupraSonic Dual 56k Line Modem- 106k 'down'... 'until I get DSL ] PS: Charles... you didn't say 'that'... I just confused you with another person'. -- To unsubscribe: mail [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe" as the Subject.