Why do we cry when dicing onions ?

Inside the onion cells there are some chemical compounds which contain
sulfur. When you cut an onion its cells are broken and those chemical
compounds then undergo a reaction that transforms them into a more volatile
sulfured products, which are released into the air.

These sulfured compounds react with the moisture in your eyes forming
sulfuric acid, which produces a burning sensation. The nerve endings in your
eyes are very sensitive and so they pick up on this irritation. The brain
reacts by telling your tear ducts to produce more water, to dilute the
irritating acid. So you cry to keep your eyes protected from the acid.

There are some tricks to make onion-dicing less problematic: 

- Chop the onion under cold water. The volatile sulfured compounds will be
released but then they react with the water, instead of reaching your eyes.
- You can freeze the onion for 10 minutes before cutting it. The cold
temperature of the onion will slow down the chemical reaction which forms
the volatile sulfured compunds 

lr smiles
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