Thanks, Mac.

 

Outback support was kind enough to call me on the phone and discuss. Thank you 
Outback – you’re the best on knowledge of your product!

 

Back to where I’m going with this. I’m going to get in the installer menu to 
ensure there are not sell limits enabled that were not immediately apparent 
from the standard Mate views. In my mind, this corroborates my gut feel that 
the inverters seemed throttled back.

 

I will disable the GT mode on the charge controllers individually across all 
12. I don’t have a good feel as to what I think this will do going forward but  
that will be one of my last steps.

 

Before that, I’m going to check that charging parameters (using the charger 
hard key) are not what are unsatisfied and perhaps preventing full Sell mode. 
Perhaps…an unstable grid out there is constantly resetting the grid connection 
timer back to 5 minutes.

 

None of this an original thought – all from Outback.

 

Mac, I did calibrate the voltage across the charge controllers and the master 
inverter, via the Mate. I may go back and check calibration at the other 
inverters / ports too as I have not done that. Of note, the Mate will allow 
calibration up to .8 volts and this was just barely not enough to bring them to 
the charge controllers level but before I go down that rabbit hole…I feel like 
I want all devices “seeing” the same voltage but I recognize, to your point 
below, that there may in fact be voltage deviations between devices as devices 
load and unload. So…is “calibration” brining each device to the true voltage 
measured at that particular device or is “calibration really a normalization of 
voltages across the system, with some voltage being the reference point?

 

As for mode – in grid-tied mode. Remember there is no digital network 
connection between the inverters/Mate to the CCs. All the basic level settings 
(Sell enabled, sell voltage below float…) have all been set.

 

Will keep all updated so we can learn on this one.

 

Scot

 

From: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org> On Behalf Of Mac 
Lewis
Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2020 7:52 PM
To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Outback Radians x 8 don't seem to sell back as much 
as they could in this microgrid

 

Hi Scot,

 

Tell us much more about your set-points and entire set-up.  Screen shots of 
OpticsRE can help if that's available.  

 

Are your charge controllers dropping into float or float MPPT?  Or constantly 
in bulk?  I can't recommend that you put them in grid-tied mode although that 
is supposed to work.

What grid-input mode are you using? (Grid-tied, mini-grid, back-up, UPS, or ?)  
This will have significant impact on what will happen in various circumstances.

What's your offset?  Is offset enabled?

What's your sell voltage?

Is sell enabled?

 

The charge controllers should force power onto the DC buss, while the inverter 
should sell it away.  There is a constant tug of war between devices.  If we 
assume you can sell all of the solar available, then be aware that there are 
charge algorithms that take some time to equal out.  For example, you may see 
the DC buss voltage increase while the inverter gears up to sell, after a bit 
of time, you may see the inverter overshoot the sell voltage a bit and back off 
to allow it to recover.  Do the calculations and verify you are getting 
approximately what you expect over the course of a day, noting that there is a 
lot more inefficiencies in these systems than straight grid-tied.  If the 
charge controllers are clipping power, be sure that the absorb time is long and 
the absorb voltage is well above the offset voltage.  Here is a good article 
about what is happening 
http://www.outbackpower.com/downloads/documents/appnotes/offset_tech_note_correc.pdf

 

There is a lot of programming that will need to be correct for optimization.  
Be sure to calibrate voltage across devices.

 

These can work well, but are far from automatic or easy to program.

 

Good luck and more info will really help us help you.  I highly recommend 
OpticsRE connection if possible

 

Thanks

 

On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 2:23 PM Jason Szumlanski 
<ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com <mailto:ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> > 
wrote:

I have had a hard time getting FM60s (not my install) to sell at the same rate 
even though they had identical PV on them. They were all on the same Hub and 
the voltages were the same. I never did explain that. It's been a while but I 
think that client just gave up because the cost to research and correct it 
became too high for the relatively small system.

 

I wouldn't install a DC Coupled grid interconnected system today if the primary 
purpose was grid selling. AC Coupling has so many advantages. DC Coupled 
systems always have to have me thinking that they could be selling more. They 
don't have adequate monitoring for selling. I'm even thinking about going to 
all AC Coupling even for off-grid. I don't do a ton of off-grid, but I have 
always been disappointed in the data monitoring and setup interfaces for the 
various brands of charge controller and how they interact with 
inverter/chargers. I'm willing to take the efficiency hit to just get good data 
on the PV output.

 

Jason Szumlanski

 

 

 

 

 

On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 11:49 AM <scot.a...@solarcentex.com 
<mailto:scot.a...@solarcentex.com> > wrote:

Hello wrenches:

 

I have a rural “micro-grid” system with eight 8048 Radian, twelve FM80s, and 
paralleled RE2700 batteries. I’ll spare you the details of how we got here 
(this started as half this size bt we doubled and enlarged to micrgrid support 
instead of single ranch dwelling.)

 

Because of the increases, the ability to network all together with hubs is not 
possible. 

 

It seemed as if the FM80s were not producing as much as they could. I’ve 
checked the charging parameters and feel good about those. All voltages are 
calibrated across the FM80s as well as the Mate 3. The Mate 3 is connected to 
the eight inverters only. The FM80s are not networked together; I was concerned 
about that until I read an earlier post here. 

 

Yesterday, I left with an impression that my challenge might be the inverters 
not selling to their maximum potential. It seemed like they certainly had more 
voltage “space” before they hit the lower threshold for sell voltage but the 
inverters just were not making as much I expected them to make.

 

Only indication to give you is that the inverters, as seen on the Mate 3, would 
cycle up to a max about 11kw of selling back to the grid and then return back 
to 4KW of selling (while meeting minimal household loads on during home 
reconstruction. It would hit this peak and cycle down before it hit the sell 
voltage.

 

Each port for each inverter is set for 50A. The charger for each port is set 
for 30A (even though to be quite honest I just do not know why/how the charger 
must be on for a grid-tied system with PV charging…)

 

Any thoughts or recommendations? I waited for a return call form Outback but 
nothing yet and know somebody here will have some ideas.

 

 

 



 

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-- 

 

 

 

Mac Lewis

"Yo solo sé que no sé nada." -Sócrates

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