AllanI have been involved in off grid since the late 70's, l guess l have 
picked up a thing or two. As batteries age most will require higher voltage to 
reach the same specific gravity and will have a lower voltage under a load. 
This is the result of resistance with in the battery. This battery may still be 
good and just needs a good charge to get it back to a more normal state.The 
entire wire harness from where it leaves the point of charge has it's own 
resistance e, every connection, cable end, wire all of it has resistance and 
measuring  this is not as easy as you may think, you need to put a preset load 
on the bank measure the complete circuit voltage, now do the same under charge, 
measure  each battery note everything and once done with all the seperate banks 
you can see where the higher resistance is. This is why making all the cables 
the same length and same size, l have seen some cables soldered to reduce 
resistance. This in a long round about reason is why fewer bigger banks is 
better then more smaller batteries. I can continue but you should be up to 
speed nowJerrySent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone
-------- Original message --------From: Sindelar Solar 
<al...@sindelarsolar.com> Date: 11/21/18  11:54 AM  (GMT-08:00) To: 
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Batt Cap AGM 
    Jerry,
    You write "I'm sure you know this..." but I don't know it. I
      don't think I have heard this before, as you have presented it. 
    
    How do you rotate strings? Where did you learn this? Is there an
      online source that you can provide?
    Thanks, Allan
    
    On 11/20/2018 6:21 PM, jerrysgarage01
      wrote:
    
    
      
      Wrenches, Drake
      You may consider contacting "Batcap" and bank if they have a
        best practice for the battery configuration, this might be it
        but at least a starting point. I have had multi string batteries
        that seamed to like being rotated through the bank, sounds like
        alot of work and it is but this will swap higher resistance
        strings for lower ones. I'm sure you know this but each battery
        has internal resistance to charge and even discharge so rotating
        them reduces the effect and may in time help to improve the
        battery life. 
      Jerry
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
        Sent from my
          Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone
      
      
      
      
        -------- Original message --------
        From: Drake <drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org> 
        Date: 11/20/18 8:41 AM (GMT-08:00) 
        To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> 
        Subject: [RE-wrenches] Batt Cap AGM 
        
        
      
      Hello Wrenches,
      
      An owner of an existing system has a bank of twenty, 100 AH, 12 V
      Deep
      cycle batteries of the
      Batcap
      
      brand.
      
      The bank is made up of four sets of 5 batteries in parallel to
      produce
      500 AH battery sets at 12 V. These four parallel sets are
      then
      wired  in series to give a 48 V nominal bank. 
      
      The battery voltages vary from around 13 to 15 volts. The bank is
      about 5
      years old. The CEO of Batcap told the system owner that these
      batteries
      have lasted up to 30 years in solar applications, so he has high
      expectations for these batteries being around for a while. 
      
      My first impulse is to rewire the bank in a normal series -
      parallel
      configuration. But there are too many strings to do this without a
      bus
      bar. Besides, the batteries are likely damaged, and rewiring them
      might
      cause the bank to exhibit unsuspected problems. How much money is
      worth
      putting into this bank? $0?
      
      The owner seems like a reliable guy who likely hired the wrong
      installer.
      He could use some help. What would you do in this situation?
      Rewire the
      bank, leave it well enough alone or run for the hills.
      
      Thanks,
      
      Drake 
      
      Drake Chamberlin
      Athens Electric LLC
        OH License 44810
        CO License 3773
        NABCEP Certified Solar PV 
        740-448-7328
      http://athens-electric.com/
      
      
      
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        Allan Sindelar
          al...@sindelarsolar.com
          NABCEP Certified PV Installation
            Professional
            New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician
            Founder (Retired), Positive
              Energy, Inc.
            505 780-2738 cell
         
      
    
  
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