Larry:

In the case of the Xantrex XW Series, while in the "AC Pass-Thru" Mode, the internal transfer switch relay connects the protected loads directly to the AC1 grid input. The XW internal battery charger is then activated to recharge the battery bank.

The OCPD(s) through which the protected load amps and charging amps are passing must be sized to accommodate both at the same time.

Regards,

Gary Willett
Icarus Solar


On 3/1/13 8:40 AM, wire...@gmail.com wrote:

Gary,

I thought most inverters share power. So if the inverter has a 60A transfer switch and all of that is needed for loads then none for charging and as load demand decreases, charging increases.

Larry Liesner
Elektron Solar

On Feb 28, 2013 11:33 AM, <g...@icarussolarservices.com <mailto:g...@icarussolarservices.com>> wrote:

    Garrison, et al:

    Another consideration when sizing the POCC OCPD (either load side
    or supply side) is charging current when the grid power returns
    and the battery bank is near the LBCO voltage.

    Bulk charging current and AC pass-through current both must be
    considered when sizing the POCC OCPD.

    Regards,

    Gary Willett

    Icarus Solar

    On Thu, 28 Feb 2013 10:04:51 -0600, Garrison Riegel
    <garri...@solarserviceinc.com
    <mailto:garri...@solarserviceinc.com>> wrote:

        Great point Dave.  It crossed my mind that it was technically
        possible, but figured since I would be removing loads off the
        main panel it was highly unlikely.  Thanks for the code
        reference. I'll go load side, and be prepared for some
        discussion.

        Thanks,

        Garrison

        *From:*re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
        <mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>
        [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
        <mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>] *On Behalf
        Of *Dave Click
        *Sent:* Thursday, February 28, 2013 9:21 AM
        *To:* re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
        <mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
        *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Conductor Sizing for Supply Side
        Connection

        As a note, supply side connections have an extra complication
        with battery backup systems. With a regular GT inverter you're
        just pushing current into that interconnection point and you
        can work out easily that you won't have any overcurrent issues
        unless you made a big mistake and your inverter output exceeds
        the rating of your service conductors. However, with a battery
        system you're also potentially pulling current from that
        point. Before the battery inverter is installed your main
        breaker protects your service conductors, but if the inverter
        is pulling in 60A and the main breaker is also operating near
        its capacity, you could have >240A running over 200A service
        conductors with no breakers tripping. You would overwhelm the
        capacity of the service [230.23(A)] and no breakers would
        trip. You could fix this by replacing your service conductors
        back to the transformer (I'm just saying that it's an option)
        or downsizing the main breaker, and at that point you're
        probably better off just making it a load side connection. I'd
        go load side and argue with the AHJ to use the 2011 update
        mentioned earlier.

        Dave

        On 2013/2/28 9:55, Garrison Riegel wrote:

            Allen,

            The benefit I see would be to allow for a code compliant
            load side connection on a 200A panel with a 200A MB, where
            the AHJ is on the 2008 NEC or older and will not listen to
            your good logic.  I don't think this would always be the
            best option, but if backup loads and inverter output were
            less than 32A then a 40A OCPD in the main panel should be
            fine?  Since it sounds like the 60A breaker in the main
            panel is not a safety issue, but a design consideration, I
            suppose I would just prefer flexibility when possible.

            That said, this AHJ is on the 2008, and the loads will be
            less than 30A, but based on this conversation I plan to go
            with a 60A and try to convince the AHJ that it will be
            code compliant in their future!

            Thanks,

            Garrison

            *From:*re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
            <mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>
            [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] *On
            Behalf Of *Allan Sindelar
            *Sent:* Thursday, February 28, 2013 8:14 AM
            *To:* RE-wrenches
            *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Conductor Sizing for Supply
            Side Connection

            Garrison,
            I don't know why it's not listed as 60A max, but my own
            internal logic would ask why it should be. The only
            benefit I could see for using smaller than a 60A breaker
            would be to allow use of #8 conductors (allowed with a 40A
            or 50A breaker) instead of the #6 necessary with a 60A
            breaker. And of course, you could use a 40A breaker with
            #6 conductors, so theoretically it would be fine. I just
            fail to see any benefit to doing so.
            Allan

            *Allan Sindelar*
            al...@positiveenergysolar.com
            <mailto:al...@positiveenergysolar.com>
            NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic Installer
            NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional
            New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician
            Founder and Chief Technology Officer
            *Positive Energy, Inc.*
            3209 Richards Lane (note new address)
            Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507
            *505 424-1112 <tel:505%20424-1112>*
            www.positiveenergysolar.com
            <http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/>

            On 2/28/2013 6:27 AM, Garrison Riegel wrote:

                Thanks Allen for clarifying why a 60A is required.  I
                was wondering.  The spec does list a surge current of
                9000W so I thought that may be the rationale, but even
                that would only require a 50A, and since this surge
                occurs during 'stand-alone mode' it didn't seem to
                apply to the OCPD at the main panel.  Your explanation
                makes more sense, but I wonder why then they don't
                list the AC input breaker size as 60A /max/. If you
                have few backup loads, and are not on the 2011 NEC, a
                40A could theoretically be fine?

                Thanks all for your thoughts, much appreciated.

                Garrison

                *From:*re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
                <mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>
                [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] *On
                Behalf Of *Allan Sindelar
                *Sent:* Wednesday, February 27, 2013 6:08 PM
                *To:* RE-wrenches
                *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] Conductor Sizing for
                Supply Side Connection

                August,
                The 60A breaker is intended to allow grid power to
                pass through to the loads in excess of the inverter's
                stand-alone output. The point of 705.12 (moved in the
                2011 NEC from 690.64 (B)(2)) is to differentiate
                between load pass-through current and sell current.
                The amount of current fed into the grid is (4500/230
                =) 19.56A, while the amount that can be taken from the
                grid and passed through to the load is much greater.
                If you were limited to a 40A breaker in order to
                maintain 120% of a 200A main bus, you'd be prone to
                nuisance trips under large cumulative loads.

                Allan

                *Allan Sindelar*
                al...@positiveenergysolar.com
                <mailto:al...@positiveenergysolar.com>
                NABCEP Certified Photovoltaic Installer
                NABCEP Certified Technical Sales Professional
                New Mexico EE98J Journeyman Electrician
                Founder and Chief Technology Officer
                *Positive Energy, Inc.*
                3209 Richards Lane (note new address)
                Santa Fe, New Mexico 87507
                *505 424-1112 <tel:505%20424-1112>*
                www.positiveenergysolar.com
                <http://www.positiveenergysolar.com/>





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