When the Grid shuts off, the SI sends a signal to the SB's to go into what is called "Back-up Mode" (this is a parameter change in the SB).
When there are no loads and the Batt are full, the SI will ramp the Frequency up, thus forcing the power from the SB to drop down to close to zero watts, the SB never disconnects fully. As soon as there is a load, the frequency drops, SB output raises and provides power to the protected loads. The changing of the parameter in the SB, opens the window of the frequency to allow for this feature. It will work with other brand inverters but, they would need to be in off-grid mode all the time (which is out of the standard UL settings). If not in off-grid mode, other inverters will go into the 5 minute waiting period before trying to reconnect, then if the Hz is not back within the UL range, it will wait another 5 min. Thanks SMA America, LLC Steve Jefferson Sr. Technical Service Specialist, Sunny Family 6020 West Oaks Blvd, Suite 300 Rocklin, CA 95765 - 3714 U.S.A. Tel: +1 916 625 0870 Fax: +1 916 624-2445 Service Line +1 877 697 6283 (Toll Free) Email: steve.jeffer...@sma-america.com www.SMA-America.com<http://www.sma-america.com/> This email and any attachments thereto may contain SMA America, LLC confidential, privileged and private material for the sole use of the intended recipient. Any review, copying, or distribution of this email (or any attachments thereto) by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copies of this email and any attachments thereto. Thank you. From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Glenn Burt Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 6:18 AM To: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid-Tied, PV by AC or DC As I understand it, the SI to SB connection works slightly differently than described below, and this is borne out by my experience, and a lot of re-reading the SMA literature; Grid goes away - SI shifts to a voltage source for the SB SI communicates with SB and tells it to operate in off-grid mode, widening its voltage window outside of the UL 1741 usual values Batteries full & no loads, SI shifts the frequency of its micro grid slightly and SB will eventually drop off line. This is why it also works with other manufacturers inverters because it does not rely on the SMA proprietary data comms to make this happen. SI continues to monitor its loads and the grid and during the night it will shift the freq of its micro grid slightly in the opposite direction to 'make up' for the period it used this to remove the SB, allowing things like clocks that use the 60Hz of the grid to regain time. SI detects return of grid - communicates with SB and returns it to normal UL 1741 mode Glenn Burt From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Larry Brown Sent: Sunday, March 04, 2012 11:13 AM To: RE-wrenches Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid-Tied, PV by AC or DC Jay, We have installed a number of AC Coupled systems using Sunny Boys and Sunny Islands. One important consideration in this approach is to connect the inverters (Sunny Boys and Sunny Islands) together with a communication cable and Communication Cards and to upload new software into the Sunny Boys that let them know when the grid is down to operate in off grid mode. In this way when the grid is down the Sunny islands can limit the output of the Sunny Boys to meet the demand of the loads in the protected loads sub panel. Without the communication between the inverters, if the grid is down and the output of the Sunny Boys exceeds the demand of the loads in the protected load sub panel, then the Sunny Island will phase shift and the Sunny Boys will completely disconnect and then wait five minutes to try and connect again and will continue to do this until the output of the Sunny Boys does not exceed the demand of the loads. So it is all or nothing without communication between the inverters. This would seem to hold true as well for Sunny Islands mixed with any other Grid Tied inverters that are not of the SMA family and can not effectively talk to each other. Larry Larry Brown Sun Mountain NABCEP Certified PV Installer On Mar 4, 2012, at 10:25 AM, jay peltz wrote: HI Darryl, Is this a UL listed application for the Radian/Outback? And in following this thread about AC coupled: Given the higher efficiency of the batteryless inverter and fantastic MPP, vs the relatively high losses with the 600v xantrex or standard CC/inverter losses, I would use the AC couple technique. Jay peltz power On Mar 3, 2012, at 8:06 AM, Darryl Thayer wrote: A few years back I made some year long measurements on an outback GVFX and a sunny boy for net energy to the grid I got only a few percentages not 10% I think one of the problems is the battery selection, these new batteries from Outback seem to have very low self discharge so very little energy should be expended to keep them charged. I am trying to close on a system where the distance from the solar array to the house is far, so I am planning to AC couple to a Radian to the grid, and I have been sucessful with AC coupleing on GVFXs and Outback assures me it will workas well with theRradian. This install is very sensitive to LOL (loss of load) and has the generator ready to go, but for the short outages that he has it is a hassel. (he has worn out one generator all ready, it was a construction grade genny) I am hoping if this system is a go to consider a Xantrex 600 volt charge controller, but it depends upon the customer thanks for the patence Darryl From: Drake <drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org<mailto:drake.chamber...@redwoodalliance.org>> To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>> Sent: Friday, March 2, 2012 9:31 AM Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid-Tied, PV by AC or DC I think the AC coupled approach would be the best. For the 10KW system, a pair of Sunny Islands fed by Sunny Boys would make an efficient system. Since there is no generator, the system should be fairly straight forward. At 02:06 AM 3/2/2012, you wrote: i think mark was asking more about ac coupling to get away from the horrible inefficiencies of battery based, grid-tied inverters. as an experiment, i have been thinking about ac coupling one (or more) of my arrays on my outback system to gain 10% over having the gvfx do the selling. stc to ptc usually costs about 20%, then losing another 10% in the inverter is a real performance hit. i advise customers about phantom loads and conservation, when actually the battery based inverter is itself the big lump under the carpet! todd On Thursday, March 1, 2012 7:07pm, "Maverick Brown [Maverick Solar]" <maver...@mavericksolar.com<mailto:maver...@mavericksolar.com>> said: My two cents: "battery-based inverter w/ PV on the DC side via charge controllers" Simply replace the GT inverter with a Xantrex 600V Charge Controller plus the 48V Grid Interactive Inverter of your choice and added battery bank, etc. Until the market is saturated with unneeded GT Inverters, you will be ok. ;-) Try your best to provide enough battery for at least 24 hours of outage at 50% DOD. You may have add a Sub-Panel or Manual Transfer Switch. Thanks Maverick Maverick Brown BSEET, NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer ® # 091209-26 President & CEO Maverick Solar Enterprises, Inc. Billing: PO BOX 1229, Dripping Springs, TX 78620 Office: 512-919-4493 Fax: 512-607-6398 Cell: 512-460-9825 Corporate: http://www.mavericksolarenterprises.com/ From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org> [ mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of toddc...@finestplanet.com<mailto:toddc...@finestplanet.com> Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2012 5:46 PM To: RE-wrenches Cc: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid-Tied, PV by AC or DC excellent question mark... and one which has been on my mind as well, being most of my work is bbgt. todd On Thursday, March 1, 2012 11:37am, "Mark Frye" <ma...@berkeleysolar.com<mailto:ma...@berkeleysolar.com>> said: Folks, I have a residential grid-tied customer in a net metered utility with a favorable TOU rate. They could use about 10 kW of PV to offset 100% of their usage. But, they also complain about regular power outages in their neigborhood. They don't want a generator. With reliable AC coupling now available, do we yet know which is the more advantagous architecture; grid-tied, battery-based inverter w/ PV on the DC side via charge controllers, or grid-tied, battery-based inverter w/ PV AC coupled via grid-tied, utility-based inverter? Your thoughts? Mark Frye Berkeley Solar Electric Systems 303 Redbud Way Nevada City, CA 95959 (530) 401-8024 www.berkeleysolar.com<http://www.berkeleysolar.com/> Sent from Finest Planet WebMail. Sent from Finest Planet WebMail. _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm<http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm> Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org<http://www.members.re-wrenches.org/> Drake Chamberlin ATHENS ELECTRIC LLC OH License 44810 CO license 3773 NABCEP Certified PV _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm<http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm> Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org<http://www.members.re-wrenches.org> _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm<http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm> Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org<http://www.members.re-wrenches.org> _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org<mailto:RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm<http://www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm> Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org<http://www.members.re-wrenches.org>
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