Greg, Great question.
All power generators and energy storage devices (batteries, capacitors, etc.) have what's termed "internal resistance", also termed "internal impedance" when frequency greater than DC is involved. This resistance/impedance is what limits the output current of these devices. When you short-circuit PV, you'll measure amperage flowing through the leads commensurate with whatever that internal resistance happens to be at that moment (dependent on irradiance, temperature, and other variables). With a theoretically perfect zero-ohm load, 100% of the voltage being generated by the PV at that moment will be drpped across its internal resistance. The load (being "perfect") will have zero volts across it (E = I * R). If R = 0, so does E. In real life, there will always be a voltage greater than zero across your load, no matter how infinitesimal, because no matter how large a conductor you use, it will have some value of R greater than zero. The voltage across the "short" may be on the order of a few millivolts (thousandths of a volt) .. down to a few hundred microvolts (millionths of a volt) for very large conductors. However, the value of this voltage is so low compared to normal PV operating voltages as to be considered zero for all intents and purposes. Dan --- On Sat, 2/5/11, Greg Egan <g...@remotepowerinc.com> wrote: From: Greg Egan <g...@remotepowerinc.com> Subject: [RE-wrenches] PV voltage at Isc To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Date: Saturday, February 5, 2011, 1:30 PM Fellow Scientists, I got in a discussion with a wrench the other day. He is under the impression that when a PV module is at short circuit current there is no voltage. My understanding of electricity is that if there's no voltage there's no current because current needs voltage in order to flow. I'm seeing it as a difference in potential, voltage that is. If there's no difference in potential I don't understand why current would flow. I googled it and the few links I checked out were on his side - zero voltage at Isc. All this is of course irrelevant to the business of installing PV so if you don't care I don't blame you. So I still think that if you a precise enough meter that if you stuck the test leads into the cables sticking out of the back of a shorted PV module that you'd read some small voltage that was approaching zero. Any explanation of why I am right or wrong in plain English (I'm not really a scientist) would be welcome. All the best, Greg Egan Remote Power Inc. Fairbanks, AK re-wrenches-requ...@lists.re-wrenches.org wrote: Send RE-wrenches mailing list submissions to re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://lists.re-wrenches.org/listinfo.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to re-wrenches-requ...@lists.re-wrenches.org You can reach the person managing the list at re-wrenches-ow...@lists.re-wrenches.org When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of RE-wrenches digest..." When responding to posts within the Digest, be sure to restore the Subject: line to the original, and please edit out any extraneous lines from the quoted message. Today's Topics: 1. Re: PV Encapsulant Quality (Eric Thomas) 2. I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual (Brian Sipp) 3. Re: I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual (Jeff Irish) 4. Re: I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual (Brian Sipp) 5. Re: PV Encapsulant Quality (Jesse Dahl) 6. Re: Matching modules into Xantrex GT (Allan Sindelar) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 10:33:27 -0800 From: Eric Thomas <solarepiph...@gmail.com> To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] PV Encapsulant Quality Message-ID: <AANLkTi=faxbtrhlxor9wqalejn8e7v_gygpdyepus...@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Here is a great report that goes over advanced life cycle testing of modules and their reasons for failure. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy11osti/47755.pdf . It is a recent study and there is some good info regarding encapsulents. I can tell you that the high ranker on the results chart is the Silicon Energy Cascade module. With its glass on glass encapsulent and integrated wireway, its the most robust module I've ever seen. We installed the largest WA residential system utilizing these modules in Dec of last year. They are nice to work with...not without their challenges of course, but as far as warranty..I think they will last the test of time. Eric Thomas Solar Epiphany (206)919-3014 www.solarepiphany.com -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/799c5d79/attachment.html> ------------------------------ Message: 2 Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 13:21:09 -0800 From: "Brian Sipp" <brian.s...@firstsourcesolar.com> To: "'RE-wrenches'" <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Subject: [RE-wrenches] I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual Message-ID: <8B7DB7ABA13B4A05A1E69FCEA166F07B@FirstSource> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I just got off the phone with the worlds worst customer (dis)service rep. at Sharp. It really calls into question whether I want to sell any more of Sharp modules, if this is how they treat their past customers. Does anyone have a PDF of the Sharp SunVista manual? The only thing I find online, or Sharp would provide, is a 2 page cut sheet. Brian M. Sipp First Source Solar Systems <http://www.firstsourcesolar.com/> www.FirstSourceSolar.com -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/5c558a63/attachment-0001.htm> ------------------------------ Message: 3 Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 16:31:41 -0500 From: "Jeff Irish" <j...@hvce.com> To: "RE-wrenches" <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual Message-ID: <86FA2C8AA80F3C49AE21B7EC7BD559B8798995@HVCE-SERVER.hvcegroup.local> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Brian, I have one but it's a big file and I don't want to overload everyone's mailboxes. Email me off-line at j...@hvce.com Jeff Irish Hudson Valley Clean Energy and Adirondack Solar ________________________________ From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Brian Sipp Sent: Friday, February 04, 2011 4:21 PM To: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: [RE-wrenches] I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual I just got off the phone with the worlds worst customer (dis)service rep. at Sharp. It really calls into question whether I want to sell any more of Sharp modules, if this is how they treat their past customers. Does anyone have a PDF of the Sharp SunVista manual? The only thing I find online, or Sharp would provide, is a 2 page cut sheet. Brian M. Sipp First Source Solar Systems www.FirstSourceSolar.com <http://www.firstsourcesolar.com/> -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/6a2faf4d/attachment-0001.htm> ------------------------------ Message: 4 Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 14:05:03 -0800 From: "Brian Sipp" <brian.s...@firstsourcesolar.com> To: "'RE-wrenches'" <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual Message-ID: <F23DB5CB2F37496092CD7CCC9A263EC8@FirstSource> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Wow, that was fast! Thank you to everyone who replied on and off line. As always the wealth of knowledge on the forum, and folks openness to share always impresses me! This made my day! PS: Sharp - Start taking notes... Brian M. Sipp First Source Solar Systems <http://www.firstsourcesolar.com/> www.FirstSourceSolar.com Office: 530-554-1925 Mobile: 916-342-2630 _____ From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Jeff Irish Sent: Friday, February 04, 2011 1:32 PM To: RE-wrenches Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual Brian, I have one but it's a big file and I don't want to overload everyone's mailboxes. Email me off-line at j...@hvce.com Jeff Irish Hudson Valley Clean Energy and Adirondack Solar _____ From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Brian Sipp Sent: Friday, February 04, 2011 4:21 PM To: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: [RE-wrenches] I Need a Sharp SunVista Manual I just got off the phone with the worlds worst customer (dis)service rep. at Sharp. It really calls into question whether I want to sell any more of Sharp modules, if this is how they treat their past customers. Does anyone have a PDF of the Sharp SunVista manual? The only thing I find online, or Sharp would provide, is a 2 page cut sheet. Brian M. Sipp First Source Solar Systems www.FirstSourceSolar.com <http://www.firstsourcesolar.com/> -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/43b16ce8/attachment-0001.htm> -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: image/gif Size: 3648 bytes Desc: not available URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/43b16ce8/attachment-0001.gif> ------------------------------ Message: 5 Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 16:05:45 -0600 From: Jesse Dahl <dahlso...@gmail.com> To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] PV Encapsulant Quality Message-ID: <69420d91-5072-41e1-af12-4a9fe7d1b...@gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Wrenches, I live in northern MN where Silicon Energy is building a new manufacturing plant. I also teach at the local community college. I have met with silicon energy and have seen the tests. Great module. Looks nice installed too. Mounting options are limited but the glass on glass is a really good idea. Jesse Sent from my iPhone On Feb 4, 2011, at 12:33 PM, Eric Thomas <solarepiph...@gmail.com> wrote: Here is a great report that goes over advanced life cycle testing of modules and their reasons for failure. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy11osti/47755.pdf . It is a recent study and there is some good info regarding encapsulents. I can tell you that the high ranker on the results chart is the Silicon Energy Cascade module. With its glass on glass encapsulent and integrated wireway, its the most robust module I've ever seen. We installed the largest WA residential system utilizing these modules in Dec of last year. They are nice to work with...not without their challenges of course, but as far as warranty..I think they will last the test of time. Eric Thomas Solar Epiphany (206)919-3014 www.solarepiphany.com _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/7214d211/attachment-0001.htm> ------------------------------ Message: 6 Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2011 23:22:56 -0700 From: Allan Sindelar <al...@positiveenergysolar.com> To: Kent Osterberg <k...@coveoregon.com> Cc: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Matching modules into Xantrex GT Message-ID: <4d4cecc0.8000...@positiveenergysolar.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org/attachments/20110204/a351e6c6/attachment-0001.htm> ------------------------------ _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org End of RE-wrenches Digest, Vol 4, Issue 49 ****************************************** -----Inline Attachment Follows----- _______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
_______________________________________________ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org