Title: Re: [RE-wrenches] Inverter oversizing
David,

Thanks for sharing that paper.  The labeling the graphs for the 10-second and 1-minute data in Freiburg appears to be reversed - the one minute averaging seems to have more data in all of the bins above 1000 W/sq m.  Basically, these graphs show that irradiance observations above 1100 watts per square meter are fleeting and disappear in hourly averages.   Such occurrences are also masked to a small extent by 1-minute averages.
 
Kent Osterberg
Blue Mountain Solar, Inc.



David Brearley wrote:
This reminds me of a scholarly article I came across about a year ago while doing some research. Here’s a link to it if anyone is interested:

www.lepten.ufsc.br/publicacoes/solar/eventos/2005/PSC/burger_ruther.pdf

David Brearley, Senior Technical Editor
SolarPro magazine
NABCEP Certified PV Installer ™
david.brear...@solarprofessional.com
Direct: 541.261.6545

On 1/19/11 12:29 PM, "Bill Brooks" <billbroo...@yahoo.com> wrote:

Kent,
 
How often were your data records? To capture edge of cloud effects, you need one-second data. Not many people gather that fast or that much data on inverters. I don’t think there is that much energy in these spikes, but they are real and make some difference. 15-minute average data will completely wash out this data.
 
This is also a deficiency in modeling software since most models are using hourly data.
 
Bill.
 

From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Kent Osterberg
Sent: Tuesday, January 18, 2011 1:18 PM
To: Wrenches; Marco Mangelsdorf
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Inverter oversizing


Attached is a graph that I produced to document the effect of various ratios between the PV array size and the inverter size.  I extracted output power data for a 1020-watt system located in NE Oregon that is on the Sunny Portal <http://www.sunnyportal.com/Templates/PublicPageOverview.aspx?page=85820a73-a347-48fb-b8d1-92e5f9b78ab3&plant=608681a7-ef60-4edb-84ff-07110db0ab6a&splang=en-US> . The data are publicly accessible so feel free to run your own analysis.  Better yet, analyze the data for a system near you.  

Using 2009 data, I looked at how much energy would have been lost if the output was clipped at 800W, 810W, .... 1020W.  I used 2009 data because there was a period in 2010 when the Sunny Webbox didn't have internet access.  At 800 watts, power clipping would have happened on about 25% of the days.  Yet the energy that would have been lost was only 0.38% of the annual total.  

The results shown on this graph aren't universal, results would be a little different in 2010, it would be different in some other climate, it would have been different at another elevation, it would be different with a different array angle, ..., and the module tolerance and inverter efficiency also effect the results.  Modules in this system are Suntech 170-watt +/-3%.  The inverter is Sunnyboy 1800 that  should be operating at close to 93% efficiency.

Kent Osterberg
Blue Mountain Solar. Inc.


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