Hi Mick,

WEEB lugs can use either solid or stranded. One wire up to 6 AWG or two wires of 10AWG.

Best Regards,
Brian Wiley
Wiley Electronics LLC


On 1/14/2011 8:15 PM, Mick Abraham wrote:
Kindly bear with me as I go "back to basics". #10 cu has been my old standby for bonding the metal solar module frames but in recent years Arthur Ruden @ Sharp told me to use nothing smaller than #8. I don't know if other major PV mfr's have a similar spec or not but before I buy a spool...

The new (and appealing) Tyco SolKlamp product calls for solid wire only, not stranded, if I recall correctly. I've never used the solid material because of the bending difficulty but I now wonder if other grounding methods: WEEB lugs, lay-in lugs, etc. also prefer the use of a solid grounding conductor instead of stranded.

Opinions and education are welcomed. As always, the Wrench List is the Bomb!

Mick Abraham, Proprietor
www.abrahamsolar.com <http://www.abrahamsolar.com>

Voice: 970-731-4675


On Fri, Jan 14, 2011 at 12:45 PM, Kelly Keilwitz, Whidbey Sun & Wind <ke...@whidbeysunwind.com <mailto:ke...@whidbeysunwind.com>> wrote:

    Peter,
    Yes the #10 XHHW (2) we use is green-jacketed, and 90˚ rated. We
    get it through our local electrical supply house.


    Kelly Keilwitz, P.E.
    Whidbey Sun & Wind
    Renewable Energy Systems
    ke...@whidbeysunwind.com <mailto:ke...@whidbeysunwind.com>
    360-678-7131




    On Jan 14, 2011, at 11:04 AM, Peter Parrish wrote:

        Great idea Kelly! I didn't know one could get green jacketed
        USE or XHHW. Do
        you have a source? Also, do you think that we might need wire
        rated "-2" for
        90 deg C wet locations. I know that this is not a current carrying
        conductor, but roof tops are definitely 90 deg C wet
        environments. Your
        thoughts?

        - Peter


        Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President
        California Solar Engineering, Inc.
        820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065
        CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP Cert. 031806-26
        peter.parr...@calsolareng.com
        <mailto:peter.parr...@calsolareng.com>
        Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885


        -----Original Message-----
        From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
        <mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>
        [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org
        <mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org>] On Behalf
        Of Kelly
        Keilwitz, Whidbey Sun & Wind
        Sent: Friday, January 14, 2011 10:14 AM
        To: RE-wrenches
        Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Incompatible Metals

        Peter,
        I have never understood the common practice of using bare copper
        ground wire on and against aluminum frames and modules. It
        always has
        been a dissimilar metals issue. Just look anywhere copper has set
        against aluminum for awhile.
        We use #10 green jacketed Cu USE or XHHW conductor and strip
        away the
        jacket at each lug, using No-Ox on that section of bare wire
        at the
        lug. The wire can be tucked in to the module frames and with
        the PV
        conductors.

        Kelly Keilwitz, P.E.
        Whidbey Sun & Wind
        Renewable Energy Systems
        ke...@whidbeysunwind.com <mailto:ke...@whidbeysunwind.com>
        360-678-7131




        On Jan 14, 2011, at 7:36 AM, Peter Parrish wrote:

            One of my students who is currently responsible for
            standing for
            inspection
            at their company encountered a inspector who made an
            interesting
            point about
            incompatible metals (i.e. copper and anodized aluminum).

            The PV system in question used outdoor rated lay-in lugs
            to bond the
            rails
            to bare copper wire (so far so good). The ground wire was
            then zip-
            tied to
            the rail to carry it to the point where it entered a
            junction box
            along with
            the rest of the PV conductors.

            The inspector was concerned with the fact that the bare
            copper was in
            contact with the aluminum rails and that this might cause
            galvanic
            corrosion
            and subsequent failure of the grounding.

            I have never encountered this issue before and I wonder if
            anyone
            else has
            and what was the outcome.

            As an aside: I do know that 10 AWG and 12 AWG solid bare
            copper
            wire can be
            purchased "pre-tinned" (maybe not tin per se, but coated).
            We did so
            by
            mistake. We used it up, but not before one inspector
            questioned its
            use for
            the purpose of grounding our system. We showed him the UL
            label on
            the spool
            and scraped off the coating to expose the copper core and that
            satisfied
            him. To this day I don't know if the use of this wire for
            grounding
            was
            among its intended purposes.

            - Peter

            Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President
            California Solar Engineering, Inc.
            820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065
            CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP Cert. 031806-26
            peter.parr...@calsolareng.com
            <mailto:peter.parr...@calsolareng.com>
            Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885


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