Thanks Joel,

That was the type of information I was looking for.

At 01:36 PM 3/28/2010, you wrote:
The PV industry started using 32 to 38 silicon single crystal solar cells in series to charge 12-volt batteries. At first, 33-cell modules were used without charge controllers for smaller PV systems by balancing the size of the PV array with the load and battery bank. Later, it was determined that 36-cell silicon single crystal and multicrystalline cell modules in combination with a charge controller provided reliable battery charging over a range of cell temperatures and also reduced the size of the battery bank that was previously used with unregulated systems. In the early 1980s, Arco Solar claimed that 30-cell single crystal so-called 'self-regulating' solar modules could be used for 12-volt battery charging without a charge controller. However, 30-cell modules did not provide adequate charging voltage for 12-volt batteries in hot and even in temperate climates. Still, PV is a excellent electric power source and a properly sized PV system using 33- to 36-silicon cell modules can charge 12-volt batteries well.

Joel Davidson

Drake Chamberlin
Athens Electric
OH License 44810
CO License 3773
NABCEP TM  Certified PV Installer
Office - 740-448-7328
Mobile - 740-856-9648  
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