Re: [RE-wrenches] discharging Rolls batteriesSome charge energy is lost in heat 
and some in coulombic efficiency.
There are educational powerpoints, papers and other information about batteries 
on the internet.
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_efficiency
and http://www.mpoweruk.com/soc.htm
and 
http://web.mit.edu/mit_energy/resources/iap/MatSciOfRenewEnergy_Lecture2_Batteries_2006.pdf
and http://ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen4517/materials/Battery.pdf
and 
http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~kwasinski/EE394V_DG_Fall2008_Week5%20part2.ppt#1
and for info about long series strings of batteries see 
http://www.battcon.com/PapersFinal2004/SymonsPaper2004.pdf


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Hugh 
  To: RE-wrenches 
  Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 3:25 PM
  Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] discharging Rolls batteries


  hi


  We know that batteries deliver less amphours at low temperature and at high 
currents.  Volts drop quicker.  That's my starting point.  My question that I 
still do not hear an answer to is this:


  If the battery is a bank account and its harder to get the money out in cold 
weather and when you want to get your hands on a lot at once...  Does this 
actually mean that some of the money gets lost?  What happens to it?  Is it 
perhaps available later when the bank warms up or the demand gets less hectic?  
Is there really less money in there or does it just seem like less due to the 
conditions?


  I notice that Ah capacity is actually defined as how much Amphours you can 
get out before the battery reaches a certain terminal voltage.  I am wondering 
whether it is the ability to maintain voltage that is the limiting factor 
whereas the chemicals in there can still deliver amphours, given  the right 
temperature and time later.  You can certainly see recovery take place when a 
battery warms up and/or operates on lighter loads.


  One last time what happens to the chemicals (lead and lead oxide) that 
represent Amphours of charge in the battery plates?  For me this is a little 
bit like current of 10 amps entering one end of  a piece of wire and only 9 
amps coming out the other end.  I understand that the volts go down due to 
voltage drop (in this analogy) but loss of current is entirely a different 
matter.


  Thanks for any help with this rather obscure question.

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