David, Kurt, et al,

If I am understanding your question correctly, the Kinetico brand of 
_non-electric_water softener would fit the bill precisely. It is my 
understanding that the entire (extensive) line of Kinetico products are dual 
_resin_ tank machines. The huge benefit to this dual resin tank design is that 
the control head (as well as the resin) sees only softened water unlike a 
single resin tank machine in which the control head never sees anything but the 
untreated water you are trying to correct. So while you pay more for the dual 
resin tank design it lasts way longer and the life cycle cost is less. Plus, in 
the words of the currently fashionable ads, the benefit from the reduced 
maintenance (by you or others) "priceless".

My compliments to solve a water quality problem. Tremendous benefits for every 
other water using appliance, valve, and faucet in the dwelling. You might 
consider putting the softener on the hot water only (as scale is formed in 
direct proportion to the amount the water is heated- compare the hot and cold 
pipes when you are doing repair work to convince yourself of this) and 
naturally lower the temperature of the hot water source to _only_ using 
temperature to save even more. Most people, myself included, can then turn on 
only the hot water faucet to bathe. What is the purpose of heating the water 
(with a fossil fuel) at the tank/tankless/boiler only to add cold water to cool 
it down at the other end? 

Bill Loesch
Solar 1 - Saint Louis Solar

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Kurt Albershardt 
  To: RE-wrenches 
  Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2009 9:57 PM
  Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Efficient water softener?


  On 2/26/09 1:30 PM, David Palumbo wrote: 
    I have an off-grid customer with a need for for a non-electric, or very 
efficient electric, water softener.

  Lots of options there if you don't need time based regeneration.  Regen 
typically follows one of the following scenarios, listed in ascending order of 
cost:

  1. Time only (regen at a perset time and day regardless of water use.)
  2. Flowmeter only (regen after a praticular number of gallons regardless of 
time or date.)
  3. Time and flowmeter (regen only after waking or business hours but before 
media runs out of capacity, sometimes based on floating averages.)

  #1 will be familiar to many residential softener owners of yore, who may 
recall the famous 'guest button' that told the softener there was more flow 
that day.  It requires power all the time.
  #2 can be completely mechanical (flowmeter spins the counter gears and 
opens/closes valves using water power.)
  #3 requires power all the time (but frequently has added benefits like a 
totalyzing meter.)

  The ultimate solution for off grid is a twin tank softener (a smaller version 
of the type frequently seen in commercial or industrial applications.  These 
have a number of benefits:

  Backflushing is done with softened water, improving the quality of the flush 
and prolonging the life of the media.
  Regen can happen at any time of the day or night and the system (if 
appropriately sized) will deliver treated water 24x7.
  Regen never happens unless the media is depleted, minimizing salt usage (and 
minimizing landscape poisioning if the softener drains to anything other than a 
muicipal sewer.)

  If the budget is there, have them buy a twin tank system based on a Fleck 
9000 valve (with the mechanical timer - I bought the electronic one and while I 
like the features, I am starting to regret the phantom load it married me to.)











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