Dear James,

>>>   for atom in mh.GetAtoms():
>>>       if not atom.GetAtomicNum() == 1:
>>>           idx = atom.GetIdx()
>>>           ff.MMFFAddPositionConstraint(idx, maxDispl=0.5, forceConstant=100)
>>>   ff.Minimize(maxIts=10000)
>>>   ff.CalcEnergy()

This will give you the energy *including* the constraint term, which is probably not what you want. If you want the clean MMFF energy term with no contraints, I'd rebuild the force field after the constrained minimization without the constraint and then invoke CalcEnergy(). This will give you the energy of the partially relaxed system without any constraint terms.

If you wish to break down the energy contributions to the total energy, currently the procedure is really inefficient from Python, as it involves a separate force-field rebuild and energy calculation for each MMFF energy term. I hope this is not a problem given the small number of molecules involved; I'll look into making this more efficient.

Please find below a Python snippet that will do what you need on molecule m:

from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem import rdForceFieldHelpers
from rdkit.Chem import ChemicalForceFields

def energyTermBreakdown(m):
    mp = ChemicalForceFields.MMFFGetMoleculeProperties(m)
    eTotal = 0.0
    ffTerms = ('Bond', 'Angle', 'StretchBend', 'Torsion', 'Oop', 'VdW', 'Ele')
    for iTerm in ffTerms:
        for jTerm in ffTerms:
            state = (iTerm == jTerm)
            setMethod = getattr(mp, 'SetMMFF' + jTerm + 'Term')
            setMethod(state)
        ff = rdForceFieldHelpers.MMFFGetMoleculeForceField(m, mp)
        e = ff.CalcEnergy()
        print ('{0:s} energy: {1:.4f}'.format(iTerm, e))
        eTotal += e
    print ('Total energy: {0:.4f}'.format(eTotal))

Cheers,
p.

On 03/22/18 08:27, James Davidson wrote:

Dear All,

Recently I have been assessing some ligand conformations from crystal structures to identify any non-ideal bond lengths, angles, torsions, or non-bonded contacts.

What I am doing at the moment is adding some positional constraints to the crystallographic heavy atom positions, and calculating the energy before and after minimisation:

>>>   m = Chem.MolFromMolFile(‘input.mol’)

>>>   mh = AllChem.AddHs(m, addCoords=True)

>>>   mp = AllChem.MMFFGetMoleculeProperties(mh, mmffVariant='MMFF94s')

>>>   ff = AllChem.MMFFGetMoleculeForceField(mh, mp)

>>>   ff.CalcEnergy()

This gives the ‘raw’ energy.

>>>   for atom in mh.GetAtoms():

>>>       if not atom.GetAtomicNum() == 1:

>>>           idx = atom.GetIdx()

>>>         ff.MMFFAddPositionConstraint(idx, maxDispl=0.5, forceConstant=100)

>>>   ff.Minimize(maxIts=10000)

>>>   ff.CalcEnergy()

And this gives the energy after applying a moderate restraint (100 kcal/mol, with a maximum displacement of 0.5 A).

So I think this is ok(?), and I can compare the two energies and inspect the conformations visually.

What I was wondering was whether there is a way of obtaining the individual energy terms (ie each bonded and non-bonded term, angle, and torsion)?

Because what I’d really like to do is identify the areas of the molecule that contribute the most to the pre- and post- minimisation energy difference.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

Kind regards

James


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