I recommend understanding the concept of a chainline first since nearly all 
the design choices and options you mention about cranks involve a builder 
maintaining a target chainline. Here's a good write 
up: https://bike.bikegremlin.com/1755/bicycle-chainline/

For "speed" (7/8/9/10, etc.), that is driven by the dimensions of the rear 
cassette, i.e., the rear cog width/spacing + teeth height/width/spacing. 
The dimensions in the chain and the front chainrings/crank come from those 
dimensions. Sometimes there's enough "slop" or margin in the system that 
combos for which the manufacturer will not guarantee compatibility (e.g., 9 
speed cassette and 11 (road) speed chainring) can be made to work.

--Ed C.
Redondo Beach, CA
On Saturday, June 29, 2024 at 4:37:24 PM UTC-7 Jay wrote:

> Is there a site or youtube channel that explains crankset specs and 
> compatibility (like all about them and how they work with a drivetrain, and 
> frame).  It's one part of the bike I really don't understand.
>
> Reason I'm asking is that at some point, I would like to switch my black 
> GRX 2x crankset on my Roadini to something silver in colour.   But I want 
> to understand this from a 'system' perspective vs. individual parts. Also, 
> I really just want to understand how they match up to bottom brackets, BCD, 
> spacing for the frame, how they interact with the different speeds (e.g., 
> can a 10 or 12 speed crankset work with an 11sp drivetrain?), crank arms 
> vs. chain rings and compatibility, etc., etc.  I want to learn up front 
> now, so I can think of this longer term and when I come across a part that 
> meets my future build ideas, on sale, I can confidently pull the trigger.
>
> Feel free to share your wisdom here too, but I was asking for reference 
> sites/channels so I learn on my own, over time.
>
> Thanks!
>

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