"Always"? That's a pretty long time.

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/seatpost-sizes.html

I own 15 theoretically buildable/rideable steel framesets (3 Follis, 2 
Raleigh, 2 VooDoo, 1 each Bertin, Bianchi, Lambert, Mercier, Peugeot, 
Schwinn, Trek, a no-name frame that I suspect to be Tim Neenan, a Santa 
Cruz builder who went on to design the Sequoia at Specialized). The age 
range is 1950-1999; the tubing includes house brands (Peugeot, Mercier), 
Reynolds 531, Columbus SL, Tange (the VooDoos), Vitus, Durifort, Accles & 
Pollock and Trusty.

The seatpost diameters range from 25.4-27.2. While the largest pool is at 
27.2 (1988 Bianchi Superleggera, 1974 Schwinn Paramount, the Neenan, 1999 
VooDoo Hoodoo), there's a pool at 26.8 that's nearly as large (Lambert, 
1969 Raleigh Competition, 1995 VooDoo Hoodoo). The two French gaspipey 
bikes from Peugeot and Mercier are both 25.4; the Peugeot is a thickwall 
50s 650B townie frame, while the Bike Boom Mercier has a sleeve for a 
cheapy steel seatpin that I haven't tried to extract, so I don't know what 
the real seatpost size is.

In general, my older French frames are either gaspipe with 25.4, metric 
Reynolds 531 at 26.4, or non-Reynolds name brand tubing with 26.0-26.2. In 
Imperial tubing, DB Reynolds/Columbus/Tange is 27.0-27.4; straight tube 
Reynolds is 26.4-26.8.

Even then, it depends on the build environment. Did the frames come off a 
production line, or were they made by individual craftspeople? How much 
time did they have available? Better-quality frames made by skilled 
builders out of better-quality tubing usually have larger diameter 
seatposts, because the frames use stronger tubing which can have 
correspondingly thinner walls, so there's a wider diameter for a setapost. 
If the builder has more time, they can ream the seat tube out to fit a 
larger seatpost (Waterford does this as a general practice, which is why 
their standard seatpost for 531 frames is 27.4). But on a production line 
(Schwinn, Raleigh, Peugeot, Gitane etc) where the principle was to get the 
bike down the line, the seatpost-install guy might try to fit the 
theoretical "ideal" seatpost (say 27.2, for Imperial Reynolds 531 DB), find 
that it doesn't fit (maybe due to distortion in the seat cluster by the 
heat of the brazing, or maybe the torch guy accidentally flipped the seat 
tube upside down and the thick part is at the seat cluster instead of the 
BB shell), and so they stick a 27.0 seatpost in, quick and dirty. Get the 
product down the line! That's my suspicion as to why my 1984 Trek 720 
(Imperial Reynolds 531c DB) has a 27.0, instead of the 27.2 post in the 
specs.

So, the size of the seatpost is the size that fits the frame, unless 
somebody chooses to do something special to the frame. Probably the biggest 
reason that the industry treats 27.2 as a de facto standard now is because 
of several decades of oversize tubing aluminum frames, where a 27.2 
seatpost will fit into tubing that's already got thick walls.

Peter Adler
Berkeley, CA/USA

On Monday, October 18, 2021 at 8:57:16 PM UTC-7 fraze...@gmail.com wrote:

> Yeah, when I finally made the decision to actually buy a Rivendell instead 
> of just lusting after one...I was actually surprised that the frames aren't 
> spec'd with 27.2 seat tubes...its always been kinda the unofficial size for 
> steel frames. 
>
> It's Grant though, so.... 🤘
>

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