And one that fits right in with Rivendell, IMO.

*Two Years Before The Mast *by Richard Henry Dana.

I'm re-reading this after many years. It's the account of a 19-year-old
Boston college student who, in 1834, dropped out of college to sign up as
an ordinary seaman (whence "before the mast:" the crew who were neither
officers nor specialists lived together in the forwardmost part of the ship
-- this was inferior real estate because it leaked and rolled more -- while
officers and carpenters and stewards and such lived aft) on a merchant ship
on the pre-Gold Rush California cowhide trade -- bringing in trade goods,
picking up -- in this case -- 40,000 dried hides plus 30,000 horns plus
tallow to bring back east. The trip required sailing around South America.

Among other interesting bits: the utter poverty and viciously hard and
dangerous work required of the crew: sailing around the Horn in a violent
winter gale, climbing to reef topsails on iced-over spars in inadequate
clothing without gloves; -- at night. The 40,000 hides were processed and
loaded by hand, of course.

The presence of many Kanakas (what Hawaiians, or Sandwich Islanders, called
themselves) on ship and on beach; apparently there was a steady trade
between coastal California and Hawaii.

And in particular: What is said to be the best description of pre-Gold
rush, Mexico-territory coastal California and its Californio and Indian
populations. What an almost paradisal primeval wilderness the California
coast must have been then!

Dana's description of the Californio Hispanic people is both sympathetic
and amusing; typical was a very Spanish disdain for manual labor combined
with great desire for "honor" even at the expense of bankrupting oneself to
maintain appearances in extreme poverty. Frankly, I find it more appealing
than the Yankee obsession with "business."

Hana writes in a surprisingly "modern" way, that is, simply and free of
ornament; though modern writing is certainly not guaranteed to be clear
even if devoid of ornament. He *is* very clear and direct, and his direct
style is even eloquent at times. Certainly his prose lacks the overwrought
complexity and, especially, the sentimentality typical of the time (though
there are different sorts of sentimentality). And, the author is a
sympathetic character -- that's not an essential requirement for very
readable travel prose; Paul Theroux writes entertainingly and with
perception, but his books are diminished by his very obvious misanthropy
and willful "quirkiness." OTOH, many travel books -- and bicycle
travelogues sin often in this regard -- fail to interest simply because
they are unimaginative and dull. Hana is neither misanthrope nor poser nor
dullard.

Available for Kindle for free at Amazon (you can pay more and get chapters
and nice cover, possibly illustrations):

https://www.amazon.com/Years-Before-Mast-Richard-Henry-ebook/dp/B0082XP72S/ref=sr_1_4?crid=3Q5DOX7IZUYWQ&keywords=two+years+before+the+mast&qid=1560753976&s=gateway&sprefix=two+years+b%2Caps%2C192&sr=8-4

-- 



*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*





*Still 'round the corner there may waitA new road or a secret gate,And
though we pass them by today,Tomorrow we may come this wayAnd take the
hidden paths that runTowards the Moon or to the Sun.*
                                --- J.R.R. Tolkien
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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