On todays ride I focused on my feet and how they function on the pedal 
without any support save their own structure. Observations of my experience:

   - The foot is dynamic, with multiple mechanisms interacting to form a 
   complex machine wondrously engineered.
   - Focusing on one mechanism of the foot to the exclusion of the others 
   and to the exclusion of the work being accomplished by the foot fails to 
   give an accurate understanding of what is happening, why, and how.
   - My understanding of the foot's anatomy of mechanisms (though I'm no 
   authority):
      - Metatarsal splay of forefoot disipates energy on landing when 
      running or jumping. Takes more than body weight and push-off force to 
      activate splay.
      - Heel: base of the column that is the lower leg. Very solid 
      vertically.
      - Windlass Mechanism of the inside mid-foot, which contains an arch 
      (that is actually not an arch but a coil or spring) of varying curvature 
      and can store/return energy or, with heel raised, flatten and link with 
the 
      outer mid-foot's cantilevered bridge to increase the foot's ability to 
      transfer force into the forefoot. The windlass mechanism absorbs and 
stores 
      energy at landing, returning it at push off.
      - Cantilevered bridge of the outside mid-foot, which allows for the 
      transfer of force between forefoot and heel. This allows for push-off 
when 
      running or jumping or pushing down on a pedal without loss of force into 
      the windlass mechanism.
   - There comes a point in pushing off/down/or lifting when the force 
   applied activates the foot splay mechanism. At this point, energy needs to 
   stop traveling through the forefoot and instead focus on the heel. Below 
   that threshold, forefoot pedaling is efficient and strong, above that 
   threshold mid-foot or heel pedaling is required.
   - Is there an advantage to forefoot pedaling below that threshold? I 
   suspect so, though I'm unsure why other than the motion of pushing off is 
   precisely the motion of pedaling except at high levels of force.
   - The weaker the foot, the less able it is to join the mid-foot as a 
   cantilevered bridge, leading to an experience of lost energy before the 
   foot splay threshold.
   - Does the windlass mechanism stay an arch when doing heavy lifting? I 
   doubt it. The "arch" has no load bearing column above it and isn't really 
   an arch at all, but a coil/spring. If it functioned as an arch does, it 
   would be directly below the heel, would it not? No. Something else is going 
   on in weight lifting.
   - Mid-foot pedaling for high force pedaling has us standing on the heel 
   and/or the outside mid-foot cantilevered bridge and allows for significant 
   forces in pedaling, forces above the toe splay threshold.

With abandon,
Patrick

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