The power output says 1/8 hp and I assume that is a fixed value, and I 
discounted aerodynamics and rolling resistance as well for such a small change 
in speed. Beyond that, isn't it a simple linear relationship between drivetrain 
efficiency and speed?
  After re-reading I think there may have been a simple clerical error in the 
writing, as the numbers do proportion out to 5.1 mph if one uses the 95% 
(direct drive mode efficiency of the IGH) instead of the 90% number used in the 
example. That accounts for what I originally thought may have been a math 
mistake.   

--- On Thu, 11/19/09, Angus <angusle...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:


From: Angus <angusle...@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: [RBW] Re: Internal Hub Efficiency: What the Experts Say
To: "RBW Owners Bunch" <rbw-owners-bunch@googlegroups.com>
Date: Thursday, November 19, 2009, 9:31 PM


Mr. Berto's math is quite close.

Power varies with the cube of the speed (speed x speed x speed).

5.2 cubed / 5.1 cubed = 1.060 or about 6% difference in power
required.

Angus



On Nov 19, 8:17 am, Ron Farnsworth <r2far...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Bad math.
> If 96% efficient = 5.2 mph, then 90% efficient would be 4.875 mph, not 5.1 
> mph. And that's with worst case efficiency numbers for the chain setup and 
> best case efficiency numbers for the IGH. Based on this, the other 
> calculations are off too.
> Correct me if I'm wrong. 
>
> --- On Thu, 11/19/09, Eric Norris <campyonly...@me.com> wrote:
>
> From: Eric Norris <campyonly...@me.com>
> Subject: [RBW] Internal Hub Efficiency: What the Experts Say
> To: rbw-owners-bunch@googlegroups.com
> Date: Thursday, November 19, 2009, 12:35 AM
>
> For those who don't have a copy of "The Dancing Chain" laying around 
> the house, here's a summary of what Frank Berto said about internally 
> geared hubs (IGHs), which is itself a summary of extensive bench 
> testing done in 1998:
>
> --Standard derailleur systems achieve 98-99 percent efficiency when 
> the chain is running straight, and 96-97 when in cross-chain mode 
> (such as small cog/small chainring)
>
> --Internally geared hubs ranged between 80 and 90 percent efficiency, 
> achieving higher efficiency in lower gears.  One IGH tested in direct-
> drive mode was 95 percent efficient.
>
> Berto compared a typical rider (generating 1/8 horsepower) riding up a 
> 4 percent grade in a low (31-inch) gear.
>
> --With a standard derailleur bike operating at 96 percent efficiency, 
> the typical rider could climb at 5.2 mph at a cadence of 60 rpm
>
> --With an IGH operating at 90 percent, the same rider would be 6 
> percent less efficient, dropping his/her speed to 5.1 mph
>
> Those numbers don't sound too bad, at least for shorter riders.  A 4-
> hour ride on a standard geared bike would take about 4 hours and 15 
> minutes (or less, since the efficiency of the IGH wouldn't matter at 
> all on downhills).
>
> However, applied to an event like PBP, an 84-hour time would become 89 
> hours if the bike became 6 percent less efficient (or, assuming that 
> half of PBP is more or less downhill, 84 hours would become 87 1/2).
>
> I'll continue to test this in the field and see how my Quickbeam's 8-
> speed Sturmey Archer performs.
>
> P.S.  No, the vaunted 14-speed Rohloff hub was not part of the '98 
> test.  It's hard to see how it could be too much more efficient than 
> other IGHs, but it could be somewhat closer to a standard setup.
>
> P.P.S. If you haven't read The Dancing Chain, you really should.  It's 
> a fascinating look back at the early days of cycling, and it proves 
> once again that everything "new" in bicycling today was in fact 
> invented 100 years ago. Really.
>
> --Ericwww.wheelsnorth.orgwww.campyonly.com
>
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