What you seen to want is eval not a macro, because the data (including field 
names) don’t exist at compile time: 

#lang racket/gui
(define-namespace-anchor top)
(define frame (new frame% [label "test"]))
(define data `((stretchable-width #t) (label "test") (parent ,frame)))
(eval `(new button% ,@data) (namespace-anchor->namespace top))
(send frame show #t)


> On May 15, 2018, at 5:11 AM, Denis Michiels <dmichi...@mailoo.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> For more explanation about my goal, here is "wrong" version :
> 
> #lang racket/gui
> 
> (define frame (new frame% [label "test"]))
> (send frame show #t)
> 
> (define-syntax (mk-widget stx)
>  (syntax-case stx ()
>    [(_ (list (cons (datum->syntax k) v) ...))
>     #'(new button% [k v] ...)]))
> 
> ; Work, but not my end goal
> (mk-widget (list (cons 'label "init")
>                 (cons 'parent frame)
>                 (cons 'stretchable-width #t)))
> 
> ; My end goal
> ; (define d (list (cons 'label "init") (cons 'parent frame)))
> ; (mk-widget d)
> 
> 
> It works in the first case because I think that the variable is never
> created.
> My goal is the second case, where it is given by a variable. But I hope
> this can help a little. Is there a way to have a `list->syntax`?
> 
> Thank you for reading,
> Denis
> 
> Denis Michiels <dmichi...@mailoo.org> writes:
> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> thank you for this start of response, but my goal is to be more general,
>> and not to make specific action (here, the label must be the first in
>> the list, ...).
>> 
>> In fact, I want to "rewrite" the `new` function, but only with raw
>> data-type (like list and cons). Or at least, something that transform
>> raw data-type to the `new` function.
>> 
>> And I hope it could be used for any class (at least for GUI class). Is
>> that possible or I'm trying to do something that is not the goal of
>> macro in Racket?
>> 
>> kind regards,
>> Denis
>> 
>> 
>> Matthias Felleisen <matth...@felleisen.org> writes:
>> 
>>>> On May 14, 2018, at 6:55 AM, Denis Michiels <dmichi...@mailoo.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hello,
>>>> 
>>>> I'm trying to build a macro to be able to do :
>>>> 
>>>> ```
>>>> (define data (list (cons 'label "My button")
>>>>                  (cons 'stretchable-width #t)))
>>>> 
>>>> (my-macro button% data)
>>>> ```
>>>> 
>>>> to be translated in  :
>>>> 
>>>> ```
>>>> (new button% [label "My button"] [stretchable-width #t])
>>>> ```
>>>> 
>>>> (I take gui example, and incomplete (like no frame) but it is to show my
>>>> goal)
>>>> 
>>>> Unfortunately, I didn't manage well macro in Racket...
>>>> Can someone help me, or have a hint how to manage this macro?
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> #lang racket/gui
>>> 
>>> (define data '((label "My button") (stretchable-width #t)))
>>> 
>>> (define-syntax (mk-but stx)
>>>  (syntax-case stx ()
>>>    [(_ data)
>>>     #'(let ()
>>>         (match-define (cons label others) data)
>>>         (define button (make-object button% (second label) frame))
>>>         (for ((o others))
>>>           (match-define (list m val) o)
>>>           (dynamic-send button m val)))]))
>>> 
>>> 
>>> (define frame (new frame% [label "test"]))
>>> 
>>> (mk-but data)
>>> 
>>> (send frame show #t)
> 

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