> On Dec 1, 2016, at 12:07, Bradley Lucier <luc...@math.purdue.edu> wrote:
> 
> On 12/01/2016 02:04 PM, John Clements wrote:
>> 
>> Would it be all right with you if I shared your mail with the mailing list? 
>> A brief reading of this paper shows me the relationship between solving this 
>> problem and approximation of gaussian elimination, and I’d like to ask Jens 
>> Axel Soegaard and Neil Toronto how this relates to the general algorithms 
>> for matrix solution.
> 
> Yes, you can share it.
> 
> The Conjugate Gradient method is applicable to solving $Ax=b$ when $A$ is a 
> symmetric, positive definite matrix.  It's not applicable to the problem with 
> general $A$.
> 
> So, in fact, it's applicable to solving $A^*Ax=A^*b$, the normal equations 
> for least squares, since $A^*A$ is symmetric and positive definite.  The 
> brilliance of the method is that it doesn't actually compute $A^*A$, but only 
> $Ay$ and $A^*y$ for various vectors $y$.
> 
> The method is particularly useful when the linear system $Ax=b$ has inherent 
> error in $A$ and $b$, and so one requires only an approximation to the 
> solution $x$.

Okay, I’ve taken a crack at implementing this… well, I have a toy 
implementation, that doesn’t do any checking and only works for a particular 
matrix shape.  

Short version: yep, it works!

Now, a few questions.

1) What should one use as the initial estimate, x_0 ? The method appears to 
work fine for an initial estimate that is uniformly zero. Is there any reason 
not to use this?

2) When does one stop? I have not read the paper carefully, but it appears that 
it’s intended to “halt” in approximately ’n’ steps, where ’n’ is the … number 
of rows? In the one case I tried, my “direction” vector p_i quickly dropped to 
something on the order of [1e-16, 1e-16], and in fact it became perfectly 
stable, in that successive iterations produced precisely the same values for 
the three iteration variables. However, it wouldn’t surprise me to discover 
that there were cases on which the answer oscillated between two minutely 
different values. Can you shed any light on when it’s safe to stop in the 
general case?

3) Do you have any idea how this technique compares to any described in 
Numerical Recipes or implemented in LAPACK ?

John



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