Dear colleagues,

I got a philosophical/methodological/practical question.

I have a continuous dependent variable (e.g. range size) and a few
"independent" variables (e.g. body mass, encephalization ratio), and I
want to test how the rate of evolution of the dependent variable is
affected by the independent variables. The PCMs that I'm familiar with
cannot be used to answer  this question, because they usually try to
predict the dependent variable based on the independent variables
(e.g. PGLM) instead of looking at the rates of evolution. The whole
thing gets tricky if one decides to deal with the rates of evolution
of the indepentent variables as well (or not).

I guess one possibility would be to use standardized independent
contrasts (as in Garland 1992) for the estimation of rates. But I'm
not sure how to try to predict the *rate* of evolution of range size
from the values of the "independent" variables (and not their own
rates, which is what I guess I'd get if I transformed all variables
into standardized contrasts).

Any thoughts?

John

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