Just a little followup.  Switching the default browser from Firefox to Safari 
yields a similar message in the browser after...

Browse[2]> browseURL(x)

'Safari can't open the page "localhost:29682/library/utils/html/help.html"
because Safari can't find the server "localhost".'
 


> On Oct 18, 2018, at 5:09 PM, Ben Tupper <btup...@bigelow.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> In a fresh R.app session
> 
> > debug(get("aqua.browser", envir = as.environment("tools:RGUI")))
> > help('help')
> starting httpd help server ... done
> debugging in: browser(if (encodeIfNeeded) URLencode(url) else url)
> debug: {
>     x <- gsub("http://127.0.0.1 <http://127.0.0.1/>", "http://localhost 
> <http://localhost/>", x, fixed = TRUE)
>     .Call("aqua.custom.print", "help-files", x)
>     invisible(x)
> }
> Browse[2]> n
> debug: x <- gsub("http://127.0.0.1 <http://127.0.0.1/>", "http://localhost 
> <http://localhost/>", x, fixed = TRUE)
> Browse[2]> n
> debug: .Call("aqua.custom.print", "help-files", x)
> Browse[2]> browseURL(x)
> 
> 
> opens the external browser 
> http://localhost:28450/library/utils/html/help.html 
> <http://localhost:28450/library/utils/html/help.html>
> 
> but the browser says...
> 
> "Hmm. We’re having trouble finding that site.
> We can’t connect to the server at localhost.
> If that address is correct, here are three other things you can try:
> 
>     Try again later.
>     Check your network connection.
>     If you are connected but behind a firewall, check that Firefox has 
> permission to access the Web."
> 
> 
> And...
> 
> Browse[2]> c
> exiting from: browser(if (encodeIfNeeded) URLencode(url) else url)
> 
> ... opens the blank help window.
> 
> 
> Finally, following up on Marc's suggestion that I invoke R without 
> --vanilla...
> 
> ben@gale ~ $ diff R-app-options R-options 
> 81c81
> < <bytecode: 0x7fd0b1fcbbc0>
> ---
> > <bytecode: 0x7fb46a177890>
> 108,110d107
> < $help_type
> < [1] "html"
> < 
> 184,185c181,182
> <                             CRAN 
> < "http://cran.utstat.utoronto.ca <http://cran.utstat.utoronto.ca/>" 
> ---
> >     CRAN 
> > "@CRAN@" 
> 247c244
> < [1] 168
> ---
> > [1] 80
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On Oct 18, 2018, at 4:49 PM, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> On 18/10/2018 8:50 AM, Ben Tupper wrote:
>>> I also have no firewall running on the platform.  I do have 
>>> anti-virus/malware and have turned it off.  The help window still renders 
>>> with a blank page and there is no text captured with a copy-paste.
>>> I tried debug() as Duncan suggested and get the following in a fresh R.app 
>>> session...
>> 
>> Okay, that wasn't as informative as I had hoped.  Could you try the 
>> following:
>> 
>> debug(get("aqua.browser", envir = as.environment("tools:RGUI")))
>> 
>> then ask for help on something.  You should stop in the debugger seeing 
>> something like
>> 
>> debugging in: browser(if (encodeIfNeeded) URLencode(url) else url)
>> debug: {
>>    x <- gsub("http://127.0.0.1 <http://127.0.0.1/>", "http://localhost 
>> <http://localhost/>", x, fixed = TRUE)
>>    .Call("aqua.custom.print", "help-files", x)
>>    invisible(x)
>> }
>> 
>> At the prompt, type "n" (without the quotes, followed by return) twice, 
>> until you are at the .Call line.  Then type
>> 
>> browseURL(x)
>> 
>> This should open your external browser.  It will either show a blank page, 
>> or the help page:  that will indicate whether the problem is in the internal 
>> browser or in the server.
>> 
>> Then go back to R.app, and type "c".  This should open the same help page in 
>> the internal browser.  It might show a blank page, or the regular help page: 
>>  either one would tell us something.
>> 
>> Duncan Murdoch
>> 
>>>> debug(utils:::print.help_files_with_topic)
>>>> help("help")
>>> debugging in: print.help_files_with_topic(x)
>>> debug: {
>>>     browser <- getOption("browser")
>>>     topic <- attr(x, "topic")
>>>     type <- attr(x, "type")
>>>     if (.Platform$GUI == "AQUA" && type == "html")
>>>         browser <- get("aqua.browser", envir = as.environment("tools:RGUI"))
>>>     paths <- as.character(x)
>>>     if (!length(paths)) {
>>>         writeLines(c(gettextf("No documentation for %s in specified 
>>> packages and libraries:",
>>>             sQuote(topic)), gettextf("you could try %s", sQuote(paste0("??",
>>>             topic)))))
>>>         return(invisible(x))
>>>     }
>>>     port <- if (type == "html")
>>>         tools::startDynamicHelp(NA)
>>>     else NULL
>>>     if (attr(x, "tried_all_packages")) {
>>>         paths <- unique(dirname(dirname(paths)))
>>>         msg <- gettextf("Help for topic %s is not in any loaded package but 
>>> can be found in the following packages:",
>>>             sQuote(topic))
>>>         if (type == "html" && port > 0L) {
>>>             path <- file.path(tempdir(), ".R/doc/html")
>>>             dir.create(path, recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
>>>             out <- paste0("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
>>> Transitional//EN\">\n",
>>>                 "<html><head><title>R: help</title>\n", "<meta 
>>> http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=\"UTF-8\">\n",
>>>                 "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" 
>>> href=\"/doc/html/R.css\">\n",
>>>                 "</head><body>\n\n<hr>\n")
>>>             out <- c(out, "<p>", msg, "</p><br>")
>>>             out <- c(out, "<table width=\"100%\" summary=\"R Package 
>>> list\">\n",
>>>                 "<tr align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n", "<td 
>>> width=\"25%\">Package</td><td>Library</td></tr>\n")
>>>             pkgs <- basename(paths)
>>>             links <- paste0("<a href=\"http://127.0.0.1: 
>>> <http://127.0.0.1/>", port,
>>>                 "/library/", pkgs, "/help/", topic, "\">", pkgs,
>>>                 "</a>")
>>>             out <- c(out, paste0("<tr align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n",
>>>                 "<td>", links, "</td><td>", dirname(paths), "</td></tr>\n"))
>>>             out <- c(out, "</table>\n</p>\n<hr>\n</body></html>")
>>>             writeLines(out, file.path(path, "all.available.html"))
>>>             browseURL(paste0("http://127.0.0.1: <http://127.0.0.1/>", port, 
>>> "/doc/html/all.available.html"),
>>>                 browser)
>>>         }
>>>         else {
>>>             writeLines(c(strwrap(msg), "", paste0("  ", 
>>> formatDL(c(gettext("Package"),
>>>                 basename(paths)), c(gettext("Library"), dirname(paths)),
>>>                 indent = 22))))
>>>         }
>>>     }
>>>     else {
>>>         if (length(paths) > 1L) {
>>>             if (type == "html" && port > 0L) {
>>>                 browseURL(paste0("http://127.0.0.1: <http://127.0.0.1/>", 
>>> port, "/library/NULL/help/",
>>>                   URLencode(topic, reserved = TRUE)), browser)
>>>                 return(invisible(x))
>>>             }
>>>             file <- paths[1L]
>>>             p <- paths
>>>             msg <- gettextf("Help on topic %s was found in the following 
>>> packages:",
>>>                 sQuote(topic))
>>>             paths <- dirname(dirname(paths))
>>>             txt <- formatDL(c("Package", basename(paths)), c("Library",
>>>                 dirname(paths)), indent = 22L)
>>>             writeLines(c(strwrap(msg), "", paste0("  ", txt),
>>>                 ""))
>>>             if (interactive()) {
>>>                 fp <- file.path(paths, "Meta", "Rd.rds")
>>>                 tp <- basename(p)
>>>                 titles <- tp
>>>                 if (type == "html" || type == "latex")
>>>                   tp <- tools::file_path_sans_ext(tp)
>>>                 for (i in seq_along(fp)) {
>>>                   tmp <- try(readRDS(fp[i]))
>>>                   titles[i] <- if (inherits(tmp, "try-error"))
>>>                     "unknown title"
>>>                   else tmp[tools::file_path_sans_ext(tmp$File) ==
>>>                     tp[i], "Title"]
>>>                 }
>>>                 txt <- paste0(titles, " {", basename(paths),
>>>                   "}")
>>>                 res <- menu(txt, title = gettext("Choose one"),
>>>                   graphics = getOption("menu.graphics"))
>>>                 if (res > 0)
>>>                   file <- p[res]
>>>             }
>>>             else {
>>>                 writeLines(gettext("\nUsing the first match ..."))
>>>             }
>>>         }
>>>         else file <- paths
>>>         if (type == "html") {
>>>             if (port > 0L) {
>>>                 path <- dirname(file)
>>>                 dirpath <- dirname(path)
>>>                 pkgname <- basename(dirpath)
>>>                 browseURL(paste0("http://127.0.0.1: <http://127.0.0.1/>", 
>>> port, "/library/",
>>>                   pkgname, "/html/", basename(file), ".html"),
>>>                   browser)
>>>             }
>>>             else {
>>>                 warning("HTML help is unavailable", call. = FALSE)
>>>                 att <- attributes(x)
>>>                 xx <- sub("/html/([^/]*)\\.html$", "/help/\\1",
>>>                   x)
>>>                 attributes(xx) <- att
>>>                 attr(xx, "type") <- "text"
>>>                 print(xx)
>>>             }
>>>         }
>>>         else if (type == "text") {
>>>             pkgname <- basename(dirname(dirname(file)))
>>>             temp <- tools::Rd2txt(.getHelpFile(file), out = 
>>> tempfile("Rtxt"),
>>>                 package = pkgname)
>>>             file.show(temp, title = gettextf("R Help on %s",
>>>                 sQuote(topic)), delete.file = TRUE)
>>>         }
>>>         else if (type %in% "pdf") {
>>>             path <- dirname(file)
>>>             dirpath <- dirname(path)
>>>             texinputs <- file.path(dirpath, "help", "figures")
>>>             tf2 <- tempfile("Rlatex")
>>>             tools::Rd2latex(.getHelpFile(file), out = tf2)
>>>             .show_help_on_topic_offline(tf2, topic, type, texinputs)
>>>             unlink(tf2)
>>>         }
>>>     }
>>>     invisible(x)
>>> }
>>> Browse[2]> c
>>> ... at which point the blank help window pops.
>>>  
>>>> On Oct 18, 2018, at 6:29 AM, zListserv <zlists...@gmail.com 
>>>> <mailto:zlists...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On 2018-10-17, at 22:29, Marc Schwartz <marc_schwa...@me.com 
>>>>> <mailto:marc_schwa...@me.com>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Ok, strange. I figured that there was some conflict/corruption in place 
>>>>> with R.app that was not immediately clear.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Peter raised the possibility of a firewall issue, but I am curious as to 
>>>>> why that would affect the use of help in R.app, but not via other 
>>>>> environments, like the Mac Terminal app. Theoretically, it should be via 
>>>>> similar protocols and ports in each setting, unless there is something 
>>>>> specific that R.app does to the OS environment when running, that would 
>>>>> inhibit the dynamic generation of the HTML pages. But if so, why just for 
>>>>> the two of you?
>>>>> 
>>>>> It seems like the server is starting up ok, but the help pages are not 
>>>>> being generated by Rd2HTML() in R.app.
>>>>> 
>>>>> However, it sparked a thought in my head, which is always risky, and that 
>>>>> is, do you guys have any anti-virus/malware software running? I may be 
>>>>> grasping at straws here, but such applications have been known to cause 
>>>>> all kinds of flaky behaviors, that are not immediately evident nor 
>>>>> associated with them.
>>>> 
>>>> No firewall; no anti-virus or other malware software
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> One other thought. When you get the blank HTML page, presumably white 
>>>>> background, drag the cursor around the page to try to highlight text, as 
>>>>> if the text was also white, thus not showing against the white 
>>>>> background. Another straw....
>>>> 
>>>> Nope.  Blank is blank.  No invisible text detected.
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Marc
>>>>> <snip>
>>>> 
>>> Ben Tupper
>>> Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
>>> 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380
>>> East Boothbay, Maine 04544
>>> http://www.bigelow.org <http://www.bigelow.org/>
>>> Ecological Forecasting: https://eco.bigelow.org/
>>>     [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> R-SIG-Mac mailing list
>>> R-SIG-Mac@r-project.org <mailto:R-SIG-Mac@r-project.org>
>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-mac 
>>> <https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-mac>
> Ben Tupper
> Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
> 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380
> East Boothbay, Maine 04544
> http://www.bigelow.org <http://www.bigelow.org/>
> 
> Ecological Forecasting: https://eco.bigelow.org/ <https://eco.bigelow.org/>
> 
> 
> 
> 

Ben Tupper
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380
East Boothbay, Maine 04544
http://www.bigelow.org

Ecological Forecasting: https://eco.bigelow.org/






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