Sorry, I misunderstood what you are after. I thought you only wanted to keep it for the duration of a session. I don't think there's a way to keep a file beyond the current session, but uninstall it later when the package is uninstalled.

I think the way you should handle this is to offer a function to the user to download the data to the user directory, not to ever do that automatically. If the data hasn't been downloaded, then give the user a message that it needs to be downloaded for things to work. (Or maybe download it to the temp directory, and delete it when your package is unloaded.)

Duncan Murdoch


On 2025-01-02 4:29 p.m., Lluís Revilla wrote:
Dear Duncan,

Thank you for your answer. I checked again and made a mock package
that removes a file with .onDetach.
The file was not removed upon uninstalling the package.

Lluís

On Thu, 2 Jan 2025 at 17:23, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 2025-01-02 9:55 a.m., Lluís Revilla wrote:
Hi list,

I am developing a package that will download some data, and I'd like
to store it locally to not recalculate it often.
The CRAN policy requires tools::R_user_dir to be used and "the
contents are actively managed (including removing outdated material)"
or using TMPDIR but "such usage should be cleaned up".

When loading a package there is .onLoad or .onAttach to fill or check
those files and other settings required for a package. Is there
something for when a package is removed?

I found some related functions like .Last or reg.fnalizer and setHook
or packageEvent but they are about closing a session or don't have a
specific event for when uninstalling packages via (remove.packages). I
appreciate any feedback, thanks in advance.


Yes, those are described in section "1.5.3 Load hooks" of writing R
extensions:

"Packages can use a .onDetach or .Last.lib function (provided the latter
is exported from the namespace) when detach is called on the package. It
is called with a single argument, the full path to the installed
package. There is also a hook .onUnload which is called when the
namespace is unloaded (via a call to unloadNamespace, perhaps called by
detach(unload = TRUE)) with argument the full path to the installed
package’s directory. Functions .onUnload and .onDetach should be defined
in the namespace and not exported, but .Last.lib does need to be exported."

Duncan Murdoch


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