Hi Jonathan,

I've done a first attempt at a package to generate one-page html
reference manuals. The package is called 'postdoc' and you can read
about it here: https://ropensci.org/blog/2022/11/29/postdoc-docs/

To get a quick impression, find example manuals for base-R packages
here: https://r-universe.dev/manuals/ and many others on
https://r-universe.dev (examples linked in the above blog post).

I am interested to hear if this format works better for you than the
PDF manual, and how we can further improve it.

Jeroen



On Sat, Apr 16, 2022 at 8:49 AM Jonathan Godfrey
<a.j.godf...@massey.ac.nz> wrote:
>
>
> Hello all,
>
> I rarely contribute to discussions on this list, but learn lots while I hang 
> about. I saw the first post in this thread and hoped that it would lead to a 
> strong positive response from people I've come to respect.
>
> The idea of removing pdf manuals is hugely attractive to my community. The 
> LaTeX driven pdf is as good for blind people today, as it was in the 20th 
> century. It isn't, full stop, end of story. The ability to incorporate 
> mathematical expressions in help pages has been awesome if done in HTML with 
> MathJax, but has made the prospect of reliance on a pdf even less attractive 
> than it was before.
>
> I'd really like to see someone justify the use of the single pdf manual with 
> a 2022 lens. What is its value to the community? And what is its cost? I'm 
> sure there was a need for the single pdf way back, but what is its real value 
> today?
>
> I accept that there are other reasons why a package needs CRAN to do some pdf 
> checking, including Sweave vignettes, but should every package have to play 
> pdf games because some do? I loved LaTeX (and Sweave) in the day, but while 
> those tools have stood still, R markdown and HTML have materially improved my 
> life.
>
> Surely it ought to be possible for a package maintainer to choose the pdf or 
> an HTML pathway. (?) It must surely be possible to accomplish sufficient 
> tests for quality of a package's documentation with an HTML destination as it 
> is in the current pdf manual process. To meet the CRAN standards, a single 
> HTML construct (one file or a collection of linked ones) is all that needs to 
> be put on the table. After all, there's only one pdf option on the table at 
> present and no one seems to have wanted to change that in the 15+ years I've 
> been using R. I don't see a full bells and whistles solution as necessary for 
> CRAN's needs; anyone who wants the fancy stuff can already do that with tools 
> like pkgdown anyway.
>
> As a package maintainer, I tire of the reminders that I don't have qpdf 
> installed. I don't use the tool for anything else so I won't bother to 
> install it. I know the pdf is not too big and don't need a tool to tell me. 
> I'd love to see a reduction in the plethora of tools and tests needed to get 
> a package thoroughly tested. I've been tempted to remove vignettes entirely 
> because it takes too long to repeatedly process them, but I did cull the 
> content dramatically and put most of it in an external location. If the 
> intention of the designed process was to make me and others use external 
> repositories instead of fully self-contained packages with all their 
> associated documentation, then perhaps we have success.
>
>
> I'm now going to present some ideas that might seem unnecessary, but I spend 
> a lot of my time as an advocate for disabled people. This is not the first 
> time I've seen good people, albeit unwittingly ableist people, make life 
> harder for disabled people in their midst. I say "unwitting" not to suggest 
> foolishness of any kind, but blissful lack of awareness. Whether it is 
> intentional or not, and I honestly believe it isn't, the outcome is the same 
> in that marginalised people get marginalised.
>
> Asking package maintainers to go out and use another package is analogous to 
> asking one architect to employ another architect to design the wheelchair 
> ramps to the buildings they design, or worse, ask the wheelchair user to 
> bring their own ramps.
>
> The best tools that provide accessibility for disabled users are the ones 
> that no one knows they are using. R markdown to HTML creates extremely 
> readable content and most authors won't ever know that this is so. They don't 
> need to know, but my community benefits hugely.
>
> The HTML resulting from R markdown vignettes and other documentation and 
> papers almost meets the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) put out 
> by the WWW Consortium, whereas the LaTeX driven pdf always fails the 
> international standard for pdf. I can help improve the HTML, but the LaTeX 
> community has collectively failed to get their primary output files to an 
> acceptable standard, and I therefore cannot help.
>
> My advice to everyone involved in running CRAN, and I do solely from a 
> disabled person's perspective, is to make it hard to do the wrong thing, and 
> much easier to do the right things. I'm sure that we'll all find the results 
> are an improvement for everyone. After all, I could ask when you last chose 
> to use the ramp in preference to the steps to get into a building.
>
> Please consider the HTML alternative to any pdf, in any context, but 
> especially in anything relating to R.
>
> All the best,
> Jonathan
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: R-package-devel <r-package-devel-boun...@r-project.org> On Behalf Of 
> Deepayan Sarkar
> Sent: Saturday, 16 April 2022 6:36 am
> To: Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>
> Cc: Jeroen Ooms <jer...@berkeley.edu>; R Package Development 
> <r-package-devel@r-project.org>
> Subject: Re: [R-pkg-devel] Single page reference manual in html format
>
> On Fri, Apr 15, 2022 at 11:48 PM Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> >
> > On 15/04/2022 1:16 p.m., Deepayan Sarkar wrote:
> > > On Sat, Apr 9, 2022 at 8:35 PM Jeroen Ooms <jer...@berkeley.edu> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Is there a way to generate the package reference manual in a (one
> > >> page) html format? It would be nice to access reference manuals
> > >> from devices without a pdf reader.
> > >
> > > I don't think so, but it would certainly be a nice feature to have.
> > >
> > > Most of the necessary code is already there, so it shouldn't be too
> > > difficult. We'll work on it.
> >
> > I think this would be better done in a contributed package rather than
> > in core R, because there are lots of customizations that people would want:
> >
> > - Some people would want to execute the example code, like pkgdown does.
> > - Some people would want each help page in a separate HTML page (like
> > pkgdown), but with links to step through all the pages (I don't think
> > pkgdown does this).
> > - People would want to customize the look of the page, possibly with
> > syntax highlighting, or just different fonts and layouts.
> >
> > Adding an "all in one page" option to pkgdown might be the easiest way
> > to do this, because they already have a lot of customization
> > possibilities.  But there are probably other "make a web page for this
> > package" packages out there.
>
> Yes, that might be a good alternative.
>
> > If you do include it in base R, please at least allow the CSS to be
> > customized.
>
> Sure. So far I was only thinking of adding a couple of arguments to Rd2HTML()
>
> - 'standalone=TRUE' (FALSE would skip the header and footer), and possibly
>
> - 'Rhtml=FALSE' (TRUE would wrap the examples inside <!--begin.rcode and 
> end.rcode-->
>
> This should make it easier to build up whatever is desired, regardless of 
> what base R implements. HTMLheader() already has an option to specify the CSS 
> file, so that could be used to create the header.
>
> Best,
> -Deepayan
>
> > Duncan Murdoch
>
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