On 18/06/2019 17:10, Georgi Boshnakov wrote:

Since April 2018 'utf8' is the default input encoding in LaTeX, see
http://anorien.csc.warwick.ac.uk/mirrors/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/ltnews.pdf and 
they added some symbols in December.
Interesting ... but still not sufficient. I have a fairly recent latex system:
$ latex --version
pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.19 (TeX Live 2018/Mageia)

but unfortunately utf8 alone (and even including
\usepackage[mathletters]{ucs}) cannot compile utf8 math expressions.

I have also tried a full scale test on a tex file obtained with
$ R CMD Rd2pdf --no-clean pkgname
where I replaced

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

by

\usepackage[mathletters]{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}

and it did not compile either. In addition, I had to replace every occurrence of

\inputencoding{utf8}

by

\inputencoding{utf8x}

after what pdflatex worked like a charm.

Serguei.


-----Original Message-----
From: R-package-devel [mailto:r-package-devel-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf 
Of Martin Maechler
Sent: 18 June 2019 15:01
To: serguei.so...@gmail.com; Hugh Parsonage
Cc: r-package-devel@r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R-pkg-devel] .Rd, LaTeX and Unicode

Hugh Parsonage
     on Tue, 18 Jun 2019 20:03:41 +1000 writes:

     > utf8x is deprecated
     > 
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/13067/utf8x-vs-utf8-inputenc#13070

Hmm... interestingly, I've tried quite a few versions of the
above which started in 2011, but had been updated in April 2016 :
    https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/203804/7228
from where it seems that

        \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
        \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

should be sufficient.  Further, note that from
   https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/238135/7228
the {ucs} package should no longer be needed since ca. 2013,
hence your \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs}  would not be needed either.

HOWEVER:  After losing at least half an hour now, trying many
variants I found that the only version that works correctly for
me (with a teTeX / TeXlive version of 2018) is the version
Serguei Sokol proposes (below), including the use of the 'utf8x'
option *and* the 'ucs' package ...

which is pretty surprising after having read the
tex.statexchange threads ...

     > On Tue, 18 Jun 2019 at 7:52 pm, Serguei Sokol <serguei.so...@gmail.com>
     > wrote:

     >> Hi,
     >>
     >> I am preparing a package where I would like to use UTF characters in .Rd
     >> files. When the LaTeX comes to play, I got well known errors e.g.:
     >> ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ∂ (U+2202)
     >> (inputenc)                not set up for use with LaTeX.
     >>
     >> It is coherent with what is said on this page
     >> https://developer.r-project.org/Encodings_and_R.html :
     >> "Since LaTeX cannot handle Unicode we would have to convert the encoding
     >> of latex help files or use Lambda (and tell it they were in UTF-8)."

That whole document has been very important and crucial, written
by Prof Brian Ripley  who had worked a *LOT* to bring unicode to R,
-- but it has been written 2004-2005  and indeed, I think it is
probably fair to say that the above sentence no longer applies
to current LaTeX engines (including "simple" pdflatex)... though really,
I'm not the expert here, but I think it's a good point in time
to reconsider how much UTF8 should be allowed/supported in *.Rd files.

One problem: This is (slightly) the wrong mailing list; this would have
been a perfect topic for 'R-devel' (discussing about new
features etc for R) instead....
( but we'd rather keep it here for now.)

Martin Maechler
ETH Zurich and R Core Team



     >> But LaTeX can support UTF8 as shown with this small example:

  \documentclass{article}
  \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs}
  \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
  The vorticity ω is defined as $ω = ∇ × u$.
  \end{document}

     >> I can compile it with my LaTeX without problem. May be you too?
     >> So my suggestion would be to place these two lines somewhere in LaTeX
     >> header generated by R doc system:
     >> \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs}
     >> \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
     >>
     >> Note "utf8x" and not just "utf8" which is crucial for this example.
     >> With a hope that it would fix unicode errors from LaTeX.
     >>
     >> Best,
     >> Serguei.

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