On Jun 16, 2010, at 6:33 PM, li li wrote:

Hi all,
  I have two questions. Can some one give some help?

The first question is regarding the pair of operators "&" and "&&". What
is the
difference between the two?

& operates on vectors, returns a vector

&& operates on the first item in each argument. Retruns a value and a warning if either of the arguments of of length > 1.


  The second question is regarding "<-" and "=".  Usually we use
"<-" as the assignment operator. I saw some people use "=". Is there
any difference between the two.

Yes. Many discussions in the archives. will be more erudite and accurate than mine. "=" is preferred for assigning values in argument lists. "<-" is preferred for assignment to objects. Generally the differences do not matter but there are exceptions.

--
David.

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