I should thank members of R community who have engaged in a lengthy discussion on making R's output easier to handle for Blinds. Since my email started all the discussion, I feel I should clarify what exactly I needed, and in my opinion what can make things easier for Blind users of R.
I agree with the point of Gregory Snow that each Blind user have unique needs and preferences. I think what I requested and which may also help other Blind users is to have greater control and feel of what goes on in R console. For example, if I am performing a detailed analysis of data in a single r's session which involves requesting descriptive statistics and use of some inferential techniques. It is quite difficult for me to move back and forward just to hear the results of the commands issued earlier in the session. That is why I requested a solution to move results of the commands to Microsoft word. Tables are easier to read for me and I guess for other Blind individuals as well when there screen readers can identify the rows and columns of the tables. The tables that are made by typing table(x,y) in console do not provide any information about the structure of the table to the Blind users, that is, how many rows are there in the tables and how many columns. When tables are copied from the console and they are pasted into Microsoft word or into any other text processor they do not appear as a properly formatted table. When I am saying properly formatted table as a blind user, I am not saying anything about the fonts and there colors, or any visual aspect. I am just saying that I cannot find out that how many rows and how many columns are there in the table, and tables appear as lines of typed text. I have few tables with I would sent to Gregory Snow and tal Galili as an example of the kind of the tables that I can read and other Blind users can read easily. Most members of this list are highly qualified individuals, and some of them are teachers as well. Almost everyone would have used R for data analysis to write and present the results of data analysis in a report or in a paper. I want to achieve the same thing. So if readers of this email can enlighten me on how they take tables from R and put them into there reports and there papers I can find solution to my problem as well. To provide further background on my issue, I have previously used SPSS. SPSS provides an option to save the output window as a Microsoft word document. The frequency and cross tabulation that you request SPSS are saved as tables which can be read by me and other Blinds as well. So I am looking for a solution where I can do the same using R. If such a solution is not possible then I would appreciate the help of how to use R to make properly structured tables. Thank you all, Faiz. ----- Original Message ----- From: Greg Snow To: Tal Galili ; h...@stat.berkeley.edu Cc: Faiz Rasool ; R-help@r-project.org Sent: Thursday, May 27, 2010 2:05 AM Subject: RE: [R] Getting sink to work with "message" on R 2.11.0 - what didI miss? I think we agree for the most part. I also like Henrik's suggestion, but someone (probably multiple) with more experience in TTY and similar areas needs to be involved. I think it will be easier to do in R than in most other programs. I would be willing to contribute to such a project if there is anything useful that I can do, but others with different expertise need to take the lead. I do think that it is beneficial to everyone (not just blind people) to learn the structure of objects and how to extract the pieces of interest. When doing the first analysis and exploring, I like the current output from summary.lm, but I don't include that in reports as is, I extract those pieces that I feel will be most appropriate for the current audience, not everything and often in a different order or format. -- Gregory (Greg) L. Snow Ph.D. Statistical Data Center Intermountain Healthcare greg.s...@imail.org 801.408.8111 From: Tal Galili [mailto:tal.gal...@gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2010 2:10 PM To: Greg Snow; h...@stat.berkeley.edu Cc: Faiz Rasool; R-help@r-project.org Subject: Re: [R] Getting sink to work with "message" on R 2.11.0 - what didI miss? Hello Greg, First, I wish to thank/compliment you for the coding you did. I am sure it will help that guy more then what I had made - I simply didn't know how to do it the way you did it, so I did what I could. Regarding the formatting of tables - he needs that output to go for assignments he is giving his teacher, and he is using R instead of SPSS, so it is more of a challenge to him. Regarding all the rest of what you said about aesthetics - I can not add anything and just say thank you for the interesting read. But, as to what you wrote in fortune(226), I agree with your point in most cases - but this is one case that is trickier. For someone like me who might want something looking different, I can go and learn how to tinker with the functions output and get what I want. But when I imagine the learning curve of a blind person going through trying to make summary.lm give him an output that he can "read" (that is, an output that when is read - can be easily remembered), I see no reasonable way for him to learn this by himself in a reasonable time. So I do think there is a point (for some of the more basic functions), to make a point and try to create some wrapper function for them that will produce an easier text-to-speech output. I do agree with you that probably it shouldn't be the person who wrote the package who should be dealing with providing a text-to-speech interface to the functions. In this sense, I think that Henrik's comments where very interesting and that I hope someone might take on himself developing this architecture a bit further. a TTS package sounds like the right direction to me... With much respect, Tal ----------------Contact Details:------------------------------------------------------- Contact me: tal.gal...@gmail.com | 972-52-7275845 Read me: www.talgalili.com (Hebrew) | www.biostatistics.co.il (Hebrew) | www.r-statistics.com (English) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On Wed, May 26, 2010 at 10:49 PM, Greg Snow <greg.s...@imail.org> wrote: Inline below: > From: Tal Galili [mailto:tal.gal...@gmail.com] > Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2010 12:26 AM > To: Greg Snow > Cc: Faiz Rasool; R-help@r-project.org > Subject: Re: [R] Getting sink to work with "message" on R 2.11.0 - what didI miss? > > Hello Greg, > Thank you for the coding. > > A few questions and remarks: > > 1) I have a feature request that I believe Faiz is interested in: > He would like to have the formatting of tables/data.frames in the output to be prettier then the one extracted from the console output. I wonder if that is (reasonably) possible. I have thought about this, but have not yet convinced myself that I am the one to do anything about it. What is "prettier"? I claim no expertise in that area. Some things are a matter of preference to the beholder, what is pretty to me might be ugly to someone else. I know that many of the examples of fancy things that can be done with tabular output to make it "prettier" really annoy me. If we could get a real graphics designer involved, then there may be some promise. But, a real issue to consider is does making something pretty change its usefulness. I remember one project where I was exporting matrices from to LaTeX to pdf files. I jumped through some extra hoops to use the LaTeX tool that lines everything up on the decimal place, but then when I had the final pdf file, you could not just copy and paste the numbers back into another program because each number was split into 3 pieces and the decimal was a special character. I went back and just used the format! function (now I would use sprintf) to make sure that all the numbers had the same number of digits after the decimal and therefore lined up. In that case the numbers could all be copied and pasted directly from the pdf to other tools (and for this project that was important). The tables did not look as nice (though most people probably would not notice without both versions side by side to compare), but usability far outweighed a slight visual improvement. One of the things that most impressed me about R2wd when I first started playing with it was the effort to make the tables look nice. Use the wdTable function in R2wd, but have the word document visible as well, you will see the table appear originally in the MS default, but then it is changed getting rid of useless 3d effects, unneeded boxes/lines, removing excess space, etc. It seems odd to discuss making something look pretty in a discussion about usability for blind people. What is the difference to the text to speech converter between reading a table that is formatted with spaces and nonproportional fonts vs an official word table? I think that is an important question to answer before messing with something that works. > 2) I don't know if you had seen, but I already wrote a code to do such a thing here: > http://www.r-statistics.com/2010/05/helping-the-blind-use-r-by-exporting-r-console-to-word/ > And would like to include your instructions in the post as well. > Is there any other features or advantage of the new code, that should be included when writing about it ? I did see your code and considered asking you if you wanted it included in the package, but the biggest difference between the 2 approaches (and what I felt was worth writing my own version) is the timing of the transfer to word. Your version just uses the current tools to write the output to a text file, then when the user issues the finish command everything is copied to word. In my version (more thanks to the R2wd package and its authors than me) each command/result is sent immediately to word, you don't need to issue the stop command, look at the results, then issue another start command. This seemed to be more what the original poster requested. > 3) In a more general note - > I think the challenges of the blind using R are interesting to look into. a good example would be to ask if there are ways of making R output more easily readable for text to speech softwares. > For example, imagine how a summary.lm output looks like. Now imagine how a text-to-speech would read it. Might there be a way to take such output and rearranging it in such a way so to allow the blind to easily listen to the results ? This is a good issue, and there was a recent rather long thread on making R output in general more appealing or useful. I stayed out of that discussion, but I think this is a case where we need to focus more on leveraging the power of R rather than expecting the programmers to anticipate everything (see fortune(226)). Why does the printed output of summary.lm look the way it does? I think it is more for historical reasons (make those of us that learned to do the computations by hand originally feel better) rather than anything else (why include both t-scores and p-values, the 2 columns are redundant). If that output is not useful for blind users (I don't know either way) then they can extract those parts that are useful, they can transpose matricies if that order makes more sense. It would not surprise me if one blind user preferred the coefficient matrix in its current form and another preferred it transposed, while another preferred to grab one number at a time from ! the matrix rather than listening to the entire thing in one go. The power of R is that all those are possible (even easy) and me, you, r-core, etc. do not need to make a decision and force everyone to live with it. > > Best regards, > Tal > > > > > > ----------------Contact Details:------------------------------------------------------- > Contact me: tal.gal...@gmail.com | 972-52-7275845 > Read me: www.talgalili.com (Hebrew) | www.biostatistics.co.il (Hebrew) | www.r-statistics.com (English) > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > -- Gregory (Greg) L. Snow Ph.D. Statistical Data Center Intermountain Healthcare greg.s...@imail.org 801.408.8111 [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
