Hi "Katya Mauff" <katya.ma...@uct.ac.za> napsal dne 04.05.2010 09:53:49:
> another way to do it (if you are still having problems) is to use sapply > (yourdataname,data.class) after you've read it in, which will tell you the > data class of each of your variables (factor, numeric etc). You can then > change your factor variables to numeric by typing yourdataname > $variablename=as.numeric(yourdataname$variablename). You can not!!!!! When you do it you will get numeric **representation** of factor levels. > x<-rnorm(5) > x [1] -1.1550254 -0.4578429 -0.6089007 -1.7378599 0.1297853 > x.f<-factor(x) > x.f [1] -1.15502538070463 -0.457842907389024 -0.608900689299125 -1.73785992416606 [5] 0.129785271221269 5 Levels: -1.73785992416606 -1.15502538070463 ... 0.129785271221269 > as.numeric(x.f) [1] 2 4 3 1 5 > Regards Petr > > >>> Petr PIKAL <petr.pi...@precheza.cz> 2010/05/04 09:38 AM >>> > Hi > > r-help-boun...@r-project.org napsal dne 04.05.2010 00:50:00: > > > I think that you are correct. R has the annoying habit of converting > > character data to factors when you don't want it to while it is > importing > > data. This is because the in the option "stringsAsFactors" is set to > TRUE for > > some weird historical reasons. > > It is a matter of opinion. I consider it quite useful feature. If I see by > > str(some.data) or summary(data0 that numeric columns are factors I know > something is wrong with input. > > and when I want to use ggplot, xyplot or just plot my data with different > colours/sizes/pchs/.... it is quite easy to use as.numeric(my.factor) to > get numeric representation of levels. > > Finally you can easily change labels, concatenate levels and so on. > > Just my 2 cents. > > Regards > Petr > > > > > > > Try the command str(insert name of data) and see what happens. It > should show > > you which columns of data are being treated as factors. > > > > You can convert the back to character or to numeric. See the FAQ Part 7 > "How > > do I convert factors to numeric? " or you can use the String as options > > command in the read.table to FALSE > > > > Something like this should work, I think, but it's not tested > > read.table("C:/rdata/trees.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE) > > > > > > > > > > > > --- On Mon, 5/3/10, vincent.deluard <vincent.delu...@trimtabs.com> > wrote: > > > > > From: vincent.deluard <vincent.delu...@trimtabs.com> > > > Subject: Re: [R] / Operator not meaningful for factors > > > To: r-help@r-project.org > > > Received: Monday, May 3, 2010, 6:22 PM > > > > > > Hi there, > > > > > > This will sound very stupid because I just started using R > > > but I see you had > > > similar problems. > > > > > > I just loaded a very large dataset (2950*6602) from csv > > > into R. The format > > > is ticker=row, date=column. > > > Every time I want to compute basic operations, R returns > > > "In Ops.factor: not > > > meaningful for factors" > > > > > > I believe it is because R does not read the data as numbers > > > but I am not > > > sure. Can anybody help? > > > > > > Thanks! > > > -- > > > View this message in context: > http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/Operator-not- > > meaningful-for-factors-tp791563p2124697.html > > > Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > > > R-help@r-project.org > > > mailing list > > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, > > > reproducible code. > > > > > > > ______________________________________________ > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > ______________________________________________________________________________________________ > UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN > This e-mail is subject to the UCT ICT policies and e-mail disclaimer published > on our website at http://www.uct.ac.za/about/policies/emaildisclaimer/ or > obtainable from +27 21 650 4500. 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