Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya wrote:
I could not find any documentation of how dot-dot-dot works when used
as an argument in a function call (rather than as a formal argument in
a definition). I would appreciate some references to the rules
governing situations like:
f1<-function(x,y,...){
print(x)
}
it would print(x), probably complain that y is missing
f2<-function(...){
f1(...)
}
f2(1,2,3)
Hi!
print the .. and see what happens:
f2<-function(...){
f1(...)
print(list(...))
}
f2(1,2,3)
In the call above how are the three numbers bound to the individual
formal arguments x and y of f1 rather than f1 being called with a
single pairlist, which is what the documentation says ... is.
And while the example above succeeds, why does the following fail,
library(lattice)
f.barchart <- function(...) {
barchart(...)
}
x <- data.frame(a = c(1,1,2,2), b = c(1,2,3,4), d = c(1,2,2,1))
print(f.barchart(a ~ b, data = x, groups = d))
This gives the error:
Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) :
..3 used in an incorrect context, no ... to look in
The problem is that d is a column in x and not a seperate R object. This
is solved in barchart because the function knows that it needs to look
in x for d. The problem only is that when the third (group = d) is taken
from the ... (..3) it doesn't find any R object called d. So it crashes
with the above error.
cheers,
Paul
Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.