have a look at ?ave(), e.g.,

A <- 1:10
B <- factor(c(1,2,2,4,4,4,7,7,7,7))

ave(A, B)


I hope it helps.

Best,
Dimitris


farida...@gmail.com wrote:
Dear R experts,

I would like to substitute the values of a vector, say A, with the average values taken over a factor

For example, lets assume


A

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B

[1] 1 2 2 4 4 4 7 7 7 7
Levels: 1 2 4 7

I need to have

1.0 2.5 2.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5

Thank you

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Dimitris Rizopoulos
Assistant Professor
Department of Biostatistics
Erasmus University Medical Center

Address: PO Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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